■眼外伤(OT)是眼部发病和失明的主要原因。这项研究是系统地进行的,目的是确定导致伊朗OT的因素。
■在这项研究中,我们对2000年至2023年所有以波斯语和英语发表的文章进行了系统评价,以调查影响伊朗OT的因素.纳入的研究包括横断面,队列,和病例控制设计。文章选自国际公认的数据库,包括PubMed,WebofScience,Scopus,和谷歌学者,以及SID和Magiran等波斯语数据库。使用与(MeSH)术语一致的关键词所涉及的搜索策略,如“望远镜,\"\"创伤,“和”伊朗。“最初,403篇文章被确认,最终,14条符合纳入标准。为了确保防止偏见和评估选定文章的质量,使用了纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表。
■在本研究中,综述文章中的大多数个体被归类为轻度眼外伤(13.8%).男性受伤比例高于女性,与其他年龄组相比,30岁以上年龄组的伤害发生率也较高。在机械原因中,锐器伤患病率最高(72.5%),虽然跌倒的患病率最低(14%),其次是运动相关伤害(29%)。非机械性损伤仅在一篇文章中提到,患病率为1.5。
■目前的研究结果表明,在机械伤害中,涉及摩托车和尖锐物体的事故是伊朗人OT的主要原因。因此,护目镜等防护装备的使用和遵守交通法规起着特别重要的作用,尤其是30岁以上的男性。这些发现强调了有针对性的教育和预防措施以减少伊朗的OT的必要性。
UNASSIGNED: Ocular trauma (OT) is a a major cause of ocular morbidity and blindness. This study was systematically conducted to determine the factors contributing to OT in Iran.
UNASSIGNED: In this study, a systematic review of all published articles in Persian and English languages from 2000 to 2023 was conducted to investigate the factors affecting OT in Iran. The included studies encompassed cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control designs. Articles were selected from internationally recognized databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar, as well as Persian databases such as SID and Magiran. The search strategy involved using keywords aligned with the (MeSH) terms, such as \"oculars,\" \"trauma,\" and \"Iran.\" Initially, 403 articles were identified, and ultimately, 14 articles met the inclusion criteria. To ensure the prevention of bias and assess the quality of the selected articles, the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was utilized.
UNASSIGNED: In the present study, the majority of individuals in the reviewed articles were categorized as having mild eye injuries (13.8%). A higher percentage of injuries was observed in males compared to females, and a higher prevalence of injuries was also observed in the age group of over 30 years compared to other age groups. Among the mechanical causes, sharp trauma had the highest prevalence rate (72.5%), while falls had the lowest prevalence rate (14%), followed by sport-related injuries (29%). Non-mechanical injuries were mentioned in only one article and had a prevalence rate of 1.5.
UNASSIGNED: The results of the current research have shown that among the mechanical injuries, accidents involving motorcycles and sharp objects are the leading causes of OT in Iranians. Therefore, the use of protective equipment such as goggles and adherence to traffic laws play a particularly important role, especially in men higher the age of 30. These findings highlight the necessity for targeted educational and preventive measures to reduce OT in Iran.