肥胖和相关并发症,包括糖尿病,心脏代谢功能障碍,残疾,恶性肿瘤和过早死亡被认为是流行病.因此,对肥胖的研究具有全球重要性。肥胖的发展是一种多因素现象,其作用来自生物学,行为,遗传和环境因素。肥胖及其相关问题需要各种生活方式的改变和治疗选择,如药物,锻炼,饮食,手术,药物治疗和膳食补充剂。膳食补充剂由于其低毒性特征和对普通人群的可及性而被认为是传统疗法的有吸引力的替代品。膳食补充剂可以包括一种或多种膳食成分。在这篇叙述性评论中,我们分析了各种天然成分对肥胖和肥胖相关问题的影响。例如,有无数的补充剂已被用作减肥的膳食补充剂,如矿物质,维生素,氨基酸,代谢物,草药,和植物提取物。这篇叙述性综述旨在介绍减肥和治疗肥胖的膳食补充剂的几种成分的益处和副作用。特别是,作用机制,临床试验的结果,和可能的副作用将出现以下成分:β-葡聚糖,苦橙,钙,维生素D,壳聚糖,铬,可可,coleusforskohlii,共轭亚油酸,麻黄,岩藻黄质,Garciniacambogia,葡甘露聚糖,绿咖啡,绿茶,瓜尔胶,覆盆子,霍迪亚·戈多尼,gabonensis,苯基丙胺,丙酮酸,白芸豆.
Obesity and associated complications including diabetes, cardiometabolic dysfunction, disability, malignancy and premature mortality are considered epidemic. Research on obesity is therefore of worldwide importance. The development of obesity is a multifactorial phenomenon with contributions from biological, behavioral, genetic and environmental factors. Obesity and its associated issues require various lifestyle modifications and treatment options such medication, exercise, diet, surgery, pharmacological therapy and dietary supplements. Dietary supplements are considered an attractive alternative to traditional therapy due to their low toxicity profile and their accessibility to the general population. Dietary supplements may include one or more dietary ingredients. In this narrative review, we analyze the effects on obesity and obesity-related issues of various natural components. For example, there are a myriad of supplements that have been used as dietary supplements for weight loss such as minerals, vitamins, amino acids, metabolites, herbs, and plant extracts. This narrative review aims to present the benefits and side-effects of several ingredients of dietary supplements for weight loss and treatment of obesity. In particular, the mechanism of action, results of clinical trials, and possible side effects will be presented for the following ingredients: β-Glucans, bitter orange, calcium, vitamin D, chitosan, chromium, cocoa, coleus forskohlii, conjugate linoleic acid, ephedra sinica, fucoxanthin, garcinia cambogia, glucomannan, green coffee, green tea, guar gum, raspberry, hoodia gordonii, irvingia gabonensis, phenylpropylamine, pyruvate, white kidney bean.