■夜间遗尿症与严重的社会和心理问题有关,这些问题会影响一个人的自尊,在以后的生活中,伤害青少年和成人的生活,家庭的情感压力,和糟糕的学校表现。此外,遗尿症儿童可能会引起惊恐发作,情绪障碍,和抑郁症。本研究旨在评估冈达市5-14岁儿童夜间遗尿症的患病率和相关因素。埃塞俄比亚西北部,2023年。
■基于社区的,横断面研究于2023年4月1日至2023年5月30日进行。采用分层多阶段抽样技术从冈达尔市的kebeles中选择研究对象。数据是通过使用结构化的,面试官-管理问卷。数据使用EPIDATA版本4.6.02软件输入,并经过处理,并使用社会科学(SPSS)25版的统计软件包进行分析。双变量分析中P≤0.25的所有变量都包含在多变量分析的最终模型中。多元二元逻辑回归用于评估自变量和结果变量之间的关联。统计关联的方向和强度用调整后的比值比和95%CI测量,P值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。
■在5-14岁儿童中,夜间遗尿症的总体患病率为162(22.2%)。研究结果表明,作为男孩[AOR=0.54;95%CI(0.31,0.93)],儿童和没有如厕训练的做法[AOR=2.50;95%CI(1.02,6.15)],不含咖啡因[AOR=0.16;95%CI(0.09,0.29)],和暴露于应激事件[AOR=20;95%CI(11.12,33.34)]与夜间遗尿症显著相关,p值<0.05。
■在这项研究中,5-14岁儿童夜间遗尿症的患病率高于以前的研究.孩子的性别,如厕训练的做法,睡前咖啡因c,应激事件的存在是夜间遗尿症的重要预测因素。
UNASSIGNED: Nocturnal enuresis is associated with severe social and psychological problems that affect one\'s self-esteem, later in life, harmed adolescent and adult life, emotional stress on the family, and poor school performance. Moreover, enuresis children may cause panic attacks, mood disorders, and depression. This study aims to assess the prevalence and associated factors of nocturnal enuresis among children aged 5-14 years in Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023.
UNASSIGNED: A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted from April 1, 2023, to May 30, 2023. A stratified multistage sampling technique was used to select study subject from kebeles in Gondar city. The data were collected by using a structured, interviewer-administer Questionnaire. The data were entered using EPI DATA version 4.6.02 software, and processed,and analyzed using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 25. All variables with P ≤ 0.25 in the bivariate analysis were included in the final model of multivariate analysis. The multivariate binary logistic regression was used to assess the association between the independent and outcome variable. The direction and strength of statistical association were measured with an adjusted odds ratio along with 95% CI and a P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
UNASSIGNED: The overall prevalence of nocturnal enuresis among children aged 5-14 years was 162 (22.2%). The findings showed that being boys [AOR = 0.54; 95% CI (0.31, 0.93)], child and no toilet training practices [AOR = 2.50; 95% CI (1.02, 6.15)], Having no caffeine [AOR = 0.16; 95% CI (0.09, 0.29)], and exposure to stressful events [AOR = 20; 95% CI (11.12, 33.34)] had a significant association with nocturnal enuresis, p-value <0.05.
UNASSIGNED: In this study, the prevalence of nocturnal enuresis children age 5-14 years was higher than that in previous studies. Sex of child, toilet training practices, caffeine c before bed, and presences of stressful event were a significant predictor of nocturnal enuresis.