■在伊朗,吸食鸦片通常是通过传统和新颖的路线进行的。两种吸烟方法都在非人体工程学的位置进行。根据以前的研究和我们的假设,它可能对颈椎有害。因此,本研究旨在探讨吸食鸦片与颈部活动范围及颈部肌力的关系。
■在这项横断面和相关研究中,我们用CROM测角仪和手持式测力仪测量了120名患有药物使用障碍的男性颈部肌肉的活动范围和力量.其他数据收集使用人口统计问卷进行,Maudsley成瘾简介,和波斯语版本的利兹依赖问卷。通过Shapiro-Wilks检验对获得的数据进行分析,皮尔逊相关系数和逐步线性回归。
■药物使用的发病年龄与颈部的活动范围和肌肉力量之间没有显着相关性;但是,每日吸食鸦片的持续时间和吸食鸦片的年数与颈部在某些方向上的运动范围和肌肉力量呈负相关。减少颈部活动范围的每日鸦片吸烟时间和减少颈部肌肉力量的鸦片吸烟总持续时间是更强的预测变量。
■通过传统路线吸烟的鸦片会导致非人体工程学的姿势,并且与运动范围和颈部肌肉力量的降低具有中等的显着相关性,在伊朗。
■-吸毒障碍的危害不仅仅是艾滋病和肝炎,减少伤害的计划应该超越预防艾滋病和肝炎。与其他方法(口服和注射,等。)吸烟使用药物引起的肌肉骨骼疾病,在降低生活质量和康复需求方面有更大的成本负担。-药物滥用治疗和减少危害计划应更加重视用口服药物辅助治疗代替吸烟药物。-尽管在伊朗和该地区的一些国家,大量的人多年甚至一生都在吸食鸦片,每天在一个完全不符合人体工程学的位置,但是研究姿势的变形和与身体位置相关的肌肉骨骼疾病,不是一个科学问题,无论是物理治疗研究人员还是成瘾研究人员都没有关注它。-鸦片成瘾者的颈部肌肉力量和活动范围与鸦片吸烟年数和每日鸦片吸烟分钟数相关,但不是它的口腔使用。-持续吸烟的发病年龄和永久性鸦片吸烟以及物质依赖严重程度与颈部活动范围和肌肉力量之间没有显着相关性。-有药物使用障碍的人(尤其是吸烟使用者)是一大群弱势群体,应该是目标人群的肌肉骨骼疾病研究人员和成瘾伤害减少研究人员,更多的实验,比较,队列,等。应该为他们设计和实施研究。
UNASSIGNED: Opium smoking is commonly practiced via traditional and novel routes in Iran. Both smoking methods are practiced in a non-ergonomic position. According to previous studies and our hypothesis, it can be potentially harmful to the cervical spine. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between opium smoking and neck range of motion and neck muscle strength.
UNASSIGNED: In this cross-sectional and correlational study, the range of motion and strength of the neck muscles of 120 men with drug use disorder were measured by a CROM goniometer and a hand-held dynamometer. Other data gathering was performed using a demographic questionnaire, the Maudsley Addiction Profile, and the Persian version of Leeds Dependence Questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed by Shapiro-Wilks test, Pearson\'s correlation coefficient and stepwise linear regression.
UNASSIGNED: There was no significant correlation between the age of drug use onset and range of motion and muscle strength of the neck; however, the daily duration of opium smoking and the number of years of opium smoking were inversely and significantly correlated with the range of motion and muscle strength of the neck in some directions. Daily opium smoking time for decreasing in neck range of motion and total duration of opium smoking for reduction of neck muscles strength are stronger predictor variables.
UNASSIGNED: Opium smoking by traditional routes causes non-ergonomic positions and has a moderate significant correlation with reduced range of motion and neck muscle strength, in Iran.
UNASSIGNED: - The harm of drug use disorder is not only AIDS and hepatitis, and harm reduction programs should go beyond the prevention of AIDS and hepatitis. According to more than 90% of smoking use of drug compared to other methods (oral and injectable, etc.) musculoskeletal disorders caused by the smoking use of drugs, have a greater cost burden in reducing the quality of life and the need for rehabilitation.- Drug abuse treatment and harm reduction programs should focus more seriously on replacing smoking use of drugs with oral medications assisted treatment.- Although in Iran and some countries in the region, a large number of people smoke opium for many years and sometimes all their lives, daily in a completely non-ergonomic position, but studying the deformation of the posture and musculoskeletal disorders related to the body position in them, is not a scientific concern and neither physical therapy researchers have paid attention to it nor addiction researchers.- Neck muscles strength and range of motion in opium addicts are correlated to the number of years of opium smoking and daily minutes of opium smoking, but not to its oral use.- There is no significant correlation between the onset age of continues and permanent opium smoking and substance dependence severity with neck range of motion and muscles strength.- People with drug use disorder (especially smoking users) as a large group of vulnerable people, should be the target population of musculoskeletal disorders researchers and addiction harm reduction researchers, and more experimental, comparative, cohort, etc. researches should be designed and implemented for them.