目的:了解我国商业幼儿随诊配方的基本成分含量分布情况,分析与食品安全国家标准新要求的差异,并推动新国标(GB10767-2021)的实施。
方法:收集并记录了2017年1月至2022年6月允许的483种幼儿随访配方的标签信息,分析了基本成分的分布情况,并与新的食品安全国家标准进行了比较。
结果:与GB10767-2010相比,新国标修订了23项基本组成,2个新的基本组成,α-亚麻酸和碳水化合物,是必需的,修订了8项最低要求和4项最高要求,制定了16项新的最高要求。新标准的整个变化是重大的。与GB10767-2021相比,商业产品中有8种基本成分符合率100%,9种符合率超过95%,泛酸的不一致率,叶酸,维生素C和维生素D超过20%,维生素D的不一致率最高,为97.10%。
结论:尽管新国家标准中对基本组成要求的修订是重大的,几乎必需成分的符合率很高。一些商业产品中的一些单独的必需成分不能满足新标准的要求,主要原因是那些不能达到增加的新的最低要求,尤其是维生素D
OBJECTIVE: To understand the distribution of the essential composition content of commercial follow-up formula for young children in China, to analyze the differences with the new requirements of national food safety standard, and to promote the implementation of the new national standard(GB 10767-2021).
METHODS: The label information on the total of 483 follow-up formula for young children permitted from January 2017 to June 2022 were collected and recorded, the distribution of essential compositions were analyzed and compared with the new national food safety standard.
RESULTS: Compared with GB 10767-2010, 23 essential compositions were revised in the new national standard, 2 new essential compositions, α-linolenic acid and carbohydrates, were required, and 8 minimum requirements and 4 maximum requirements were revised, 16 new maximum requirements were developed. The whole change of the new standard was major. Comparing with GB 10767-2021, there were 8 essential compositions in commercial products with 100% compliance rate and 9 with more than 95% compliance rate, the discordance rate of pantothenic acid, folic acid, vitamin C and Vitamin D was more than 20%, Vitamin D has the highest discordance rate 97.10%.
CONCLUSIONS: Although the revision of the essential composition requirements in the new national standard is major, the compliance rate of almost essential compositions is high. A few of individual essential compositions in some commercial products cannot meet the new standards requirements, the main reason is those can not reach the increased new minimum requirements, especially on vitamin D.