目的:很少有研究使用10项标准化宇宙与健康鼻部结局调查(SCHNOS-C)的子集,研究了术前和手术因素对鼻部莫氏重建后美容调查评分变化的影响。我们旨在确定影响Mohs鼻重建后美容效果的术前和手术因素。
方法:回顾性分析。
方法:三级医疗中心的鼻部Mohs重建患者。
方法:分析在三级医疗中心接受任何鼻部Mohs重建的所有患者。收集的变量包括人口统计和Mohs缺陷/重建特征。主要结果是化妆品(SCHNOS-C)评分和翻修率的变化。多变量分析用于确定美容评分/修订的独立预测因子。
结果:我们纳入了296例患者进行分析。在多变量逻辑回归中,与局部皮瓣相比,导致最终美容评分更好的因素是接受皮肤/复合材料移植(比值比[OR]:0.22,95%置信区间:0.06-0.68,P=.014).女性更有可能有恶化的美容评分(OR:2.27,1.06-4.99,P=0.037)。只有初始美容评分独立预测接受任何修订(OR:1.11,1.03-1.20,P=.006)。
结论:Mohs缺损鼻部重建后平均SCHNOS-C评分较低。只有较差的患者报告SCHNOS-C评分可预测翻修。重要的是要了解影响美容结果的术前和手术因素,以优化患者咨询和重建计划。患者感知是预测修订的关键因素。
OBJECTIVE: Few studies have examined the impact of preoperative and surgical factors on the change in cosmetic survey scores after nasal Mohs reconstruction using a subset of the 10-item Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey-Cosmesis (SCHNOS-C). We aim to determine preoperative and surgical factors that impact cosmetic outcomes following Mohs nasal reconstruction.
METHODS: Retrospective analysis.
METHODS: Nasal Mohs reconstruction patients at a tertiary medical center.
METHODS: All patients receiving Mohs reconstruction of any nasal subunit at a tertiary medical center were analyzed. Variables collected included demographic and Mohs defect/reconstruction characteristics. Primary outcomes were changes in cosmetic (SCHNOS-C) scores and revision rates. Multivariable analysis was used to identify independent predictors of cosmetic scores/revision.
RESULTS: We included 296 patients for analysis. On multivariable logistic regression, factors contributing to better final cosmetic scores were receiving a skin/composite graft (odds ratio [OR]: 0.22, 95% confidence interval: 0.06-0.68, P = .014) compared to a local flaps. Women were more likely to have worsening cosmetic scores (OR: 2.27, 1.06-4.99, P = .037). Only initial cosmetic scores independently predicted receiving any revision (OR: 1.11, 1.03-1.20, P = .006).
CONCLUSIONS: Average SCHNOS-C scores after nasal reconstruction of Mohs defects are low. Only worse patient reported SCHNOS-C scores predicted revision. It is important to understand preoperative and surgical factors that affect cosmetic outcomes to optimize patient counseling and reconstructive planning. Patient perception is a key factor in predicting revisions.