目的:肌痛性脑脊髓炎/慢性疲劳综合征(ME/CFS)是一种使人衰弱的疾病,其特征是持续的疲劳和身体和/或认知劳累后的日常活动减少。虽然ME/CFS影响两性,女性患病率较高。然而,评估这种性别相关偏见的研究是有限的。
方法:循环类固醇激素,包括盐皮质激素(醛固酮),糖皮质激素(皮质醇,皮质酮,11-脱氧皮质醇,可的松),雄激素(雄烯二酮,睾酮),和孕激素(孕酮,17α-羟孕酮),使用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS)在血浆样品中测量。样本来自轻度/中度(ME/CFSmm;女性,n=20;男性,n=8),受影响严重的患者(ME/CFSsa;女性,n=24;男性,n=6),和健康对照(HC,女性,n=12;男性,n=17)。
结果:多次测试校正后,我们观察到11-脱氧皮质醇的循环水平,女性中的17α-羟孕酮,男性的孕酮在HC之间有显著差异,ME/CFSmm,和ME/CFSsa。比较两个独立的组,我们发现女性ME/CFSsa的11-脱氧皮质醇水平较高(与HC和ME/CFSmm)和17α-羟孕酮(与HC)。此外,女性ME/CFSmm与HC相比,孕酮水平显着增加。相比之下,我们的研究发现男性ME/CFSmm的皮质醇和皮质酮的循环水平较低,与HC相比,孕酮水平升高。除了这些单变量分析,我们的相关和多变量方法确定了研究组之间的不同关联.此外,采用双分量偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA),我们能够区分ME/CFS和HC,女性和男性的准确率为0.712和0.846,分别。
结论:我们的研究结果表明,在未来旨在改善ME/CFS分层的研究中纳入类固醇激素的潜在价值。此外,我们的研究结果为探讨这些差异在特定患者亚组中的临床相关性提供了新的视角.
OBJECTIVE: Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a debilitating disease characterized by persistent fatigue and decreased daily activity following physical and/or cognitive exertion. While ME/CFS affects both sexes, there is a higher prevalence in women. However, studies evaluating this sex-related bias are limited.
METHODS: Circulating steroid hormones, including mineralocorticoids (aldosterone), glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone, 11-deoxycortisol, cortisone), androgens (androstenedione, testosterone), and progestins (progesterone, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone), were measured in plasma samples using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). Samples were obtained from mild/moderate (ME/CFSmm; females, n=20; males, n=8), severely affected patients (ME/CFSsa; females, n=24; males, n=6), and healthy controls (HC, females, n=12; males, n=17).
RESULTS: After correction for multiple testing, we observed that circulating levels of 11-deoxycortisol, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone in females, and progesterone in males were significantly different between HC, ME/CFSmm, and ME/CFSsa. Comparing two independent groups, we found that female ME/CFSsa had higher levels of 11-deoxycortisol (vs. HC and ME/CFSmm) and 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (vs. HC). In addition, female ME/CFSmm showed a significant increase in progesterone levels compared to HC. In contrast, our study found that male ME/CFSmm had lower circulating levels of cortisol and corticosterone, while progesterone levels were elevated compared to HC. In addition to these univariate analyses, our correlational and multivariate approaches identified differential associations between our study groups. Also, using two-component partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), we were able to discriminate ME/CFS from HC with an accuracy of 0.712 and 0.846 for females and males, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest the potential value of including steroid hormones in future studies aimed at improving stratification in ME/CFS. Additionally, our results provide new perspectives to explore the clinical relevance of these differences within specific patient subgroups.