如果通过实施筛查计划及早发现某些健康状况,则可以改善移民的健康状况。本文件提出了移民人口筛查项目(CRIBMI)的建议,旨在实施传染病筛查计划(HIV,HBV,HCV,结核病,圆线虫病,血吸虫病和南美锥虫病),以及初级保健一级移民人口中切割女性生殖器官和心理健康(MH)。筛查建议是基于:来自一个流行国家的圆线虫病,血吸虫病,和查加斯病;在艾滋病毒流行率的阈值水平(>1%)上,HBV(>2%),和HCV(>2%),以及欧洲<5岁移民中活动性结核病的发病率(>50例/100,000居民)。建议在这种习俗盛行的国家的妇女中探索女性生殖器切割的风险。建议对冲突和暴力地区的人进行MH状况评估。
Immigrant health status may be improved if certain health conditions are identified early through the implementation of a screening program. This document presents the recommendations resulting from the Screening in immigrant population project (CRIBMI) aimed at implementing a screening program for infectious diseases (HIV, HBV, HCV, tuberculosis, strongyloidiasis, schistosomiasis and Chagas disease), as well as female genital mutilation and mental health (MH) in migrant population at Primary Care level. Screening recommendations were based on: coming from an endemic country for strongyloidiasis, schistosomiasis, and Chagas diseases; on a threshold level of prevalence for HIV (> 1%), HBV (> 2%), and HCV (> 2%), and on incidence (> 50 cases/100,000-inhabitants) for active tuberculosis in immigrants with < 5 years in Europe. Exploring the risk of FGM is recommended in women from countries where this practice is prevalent. Evaluation of MH status is recommended for people from areas of conflict and violence.