灌溉大坝和灌溉适宜性分析对于优化水资源管理非常重要,作物选择和生产力,节约用水,环境可持续性,和农业领域的经济可行性。因此,这项研究的主要目的是在Gedeb河中确定合适的大坝站点和灌溉区,埃塞俄比亚,使用多标准决策分析和3D可视化技术。为了确定合适的坝址,各种参数,如降雨量,径流,水流,矿址,断层区,滑坡现场,岩石类型,高程点,浮雕特征,土壤类型被用来确定一个合适的灌溉面积,不同的参数,如高度,斜坡,土壤,地质构造,距离,并使用了土地利用土地覆盖数据集。从埃塞俄比亚测绘管理局(EMA)收集的用于确定合适的大坝站点和灌溉区的必要数据集,埃塞俄比亚灌溉和能源部自由。此外,对于Gedeb流域的最终灌溉坝址选择和合适的灌溉面积,分别应用了专家判断的多准则决策方法。根据研究结果,占地1886公顷的合适的灌溉水库大坝,潜在持水量为2,961,145,697立方米。结果还显示了一个非常合适的面积为18,362.05公顷,中等适宜面积19,204.05公顷,2095.25公顷的边际合适面积,以及不适合上述用途的2.89公顷面积。本研究中提出的方法论方法和研究结果可以极大地帮助政府和非政府组织的规划者和决策者开发灌溉项目。
Irrigation dams and irrigation suitability analysis is important for optimal water management, crop selection and productivity, water conservation, environmental sustainability, and economic viability in agriculture arena. Thus, the main objectives of this study were to identify a suitable dam site and irrigation area in the Gedeb River, Ethiopia, using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making analysis and 3D Visualization techniques. To identify a suitable dam site, various parametrs such as rainfall, runoff, stream flow, mineral site, faulting areas, landslide site, rock types, elevation points, relief features, soil types were used while to identify a suitable irrigation area, different parametrs such as altitude, slope, soil, geological structure, distance, and land use land cover datasets were used. The necessary dataset which were used to identify a suitable dam site and irrigation area collected from Ethiopian Mapping Authority (EMA), Ethiopian irrigation and energy ministry freely. In addition, for the final irrigation dam site selection and suitable irrigation area in the Gedeb watershed, multi-criteria decision-making method with expert judgment were applied respectively. Based on the study\'s findings, a suitable irrigation water reservoir dam covering an area of 1886 ha, with a potential water holding capacity of 2,961,145,697 cubic meters was identified. The results also revealed a highly suitable area of 18,362.05 ha, a moderately suitable area of 19,204.05 ha, a marginally suitable area of 2095.25 ha, and a not suitable area of 2.89 ha for the aforementioned purpose. The methodological approach and research findings presented in this study can greatly assist government and non-governmental organization planners and decision-makers in the development of irrigation projects.