背景:在COVID-19大流行的背景下,药剂师,尽管他们做出了重要贡献,面临重大挑战,影响了他们的心理健康,可能导致创伤后应激症状(PTSS)的发展。这项研究的目的是调查工作相关的疲劳在药剂师的韧性与他们在COVID-19大流行期间经历PTSS的可能性之间的关系中作为潜在调节者的作用。
方法:于2021年1月至12月在包括巴西在内的八个国家在线进行了横断面调查,黎巴嫩,尼日利亚,巴基斯坦,波兰,塞尔维亚,突尼斯。调解分析是使用PROCESSMACRO(SPSS附加组件)v3.4模型1进行的,将工作疲劳作为弹性与PTSS之间关联的调节剂。
结果:本研究共招募了442名药剂师(平均年龄为33.91±10.36岁),其中59.5%为女性。结果在全国范围内进行了调整,性别,与COVID-19接触,工作患者,强制性工作时间,自愿工作时间,年龄,家庭拥挤指数和从事COVID-19的月份数。物理的相互作用弹性(β=0.02;p=0.029),精神(Beta=0.02;p=.040)和情绪(Beta=0.03;p=.008)工作疲劳与PTSS显着相关;对于具有低至中等水平的药剂师(Beta=-0.33;p<.001和Beta=-0.21;p=.001),精神(Beta=-0.29;p<.001和Beta=-0.18;p=.006)和情绪(Beta=-0.31;p<.001和Beta=-0.17;p=.008)工作疲劳,较高的弹性与较低的PTSS水平显著相关。然而,对于具有高度身体/心理/情绪工作疲劳的药剂师,韧性与PTSS之间的相关性无统计学意义.
结论:这项研究强调了与工作相关的疲劳之间的复杂关系,弹性,和药剂师的PTSS。它强调需要解决药剂师在危机期间的心理健康与工作相关的疲劳,为量身定制的支持和干预提供见解。
BACKGROUND: In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, pharmacists, despite their vital contributions, have faced significant challenges that have impacted their mental well-being, potentially leading to the development of Post-Traumatic Stress symptoms (PTSS). The aim of this study was to investigate the role of work-related fatigue as a potential moderator in the relationship between pharmacists\' resilience and their likelihood of experiencing PTSS during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was conducted online in eight countries from January to December 2021, including Brazil, Lebanon, Nigeria, Pakistan, Poland, Serbia, and Tunisia. The mediation analysis was conducted using PROCESS MACRO (an SPSS add-on) v3.4 model 1, taking work fatigue as a moderator in the association between resilience and PTSS.
RESULTS: A total of 442 pharmacists were enrolled in this study (mean age = 33.91 ± 10.36 years) with 59.5% of them being females. The results were adjusted over country, gender, working in contact with COVID-19, working patients, working mandatory hours, working voluntary hours, age, household crowding index and number of months engaged in COVID-19. The interactions resilience by physical (Beta = 0.02; p = .029), mental (Beta = 0.02; p = .040) and emotional (Beta = 0.03; p = .008) work fatigue were significantly associated with PTSS; for pharmacists with low to moderate levels of physical (Beta = - 0.33; p < .001 and Beta = - 0.21; p = .001), mental (Beta = - 0.29; p < .001 and Beta = - 0.18; p = .006) and emotional (Beta = - 0.31; p < .001 and Beta = - 0.17; p = .008) work fatigue, higher resilience was significantly related to lower PTSS levels. However, for pharmacists with high levels of physical/mental/emotional work fatigue, the association between resilience and PTSS became non-significant.
CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the complex relationship between work-related fatigue, resilience, and PTSS in pharmacists. It emphasizes the need to address work-related fatigue for pharmacists\' psychological well-being during crises, offering insights for tailored support and interventions.