近几十年来,连续相对相位(CRP)在评估运动表现方面越来越受欢迎。
CRP在跑步和跳跃等常见运动中的应用和解释尚不清楚。
这篇系统综述总结了当前的应用,方法论,感兴趣的参数,以及对跑步和跳跃中CRP变量的解释。从1999年1月至2020年12月,在五个数据库中发现了经过审查的文章,并获得了1613条记录。在将选择标准和研究质量分析应用于标题之后,摘要,和全文,确定了38篇文章供后续审查。
发现28篇与跑步相关的综述文章比较了病理性步态之间的协调性,鞋类设计,运行速度,性别,年龄,运行水平,疲劳状态,和跑步机效果。此外,发现了十篇与跳跃有关的综述文章,以比较不同类型跳跃之间的协调性(例如,深蹲跳跃协调,反运动跳跃,单腿跳跃)和鞋垫效果。
CRP及其变异性(CRPv)是描述协调模式变化和差异的两个常见变量,分别。这些综述的文章表明,CRP工具是有效的,以评估协调和表现在运行和跳跃,因为这些值与外部(环境/设备)和内部(自我生物学)变化有关。在未来,使用CRP工具研究运动模式的高阶分析可以为运动行为提供有意义的解释。
Continuous relative phase (CRP) has gained popularity to assess movement performances in recent decades.
The application and interpretation of CRP in common movements such as running and jumping are still unclear.
This systematic review summarized the current applications, methodology, parameters of interest, and interpretations of CRP variables in running and jumping. Reviewed articles were found in five databases from January 1999 to December 2020, and 1613 records were obtained. After applying selection criteria and analysis of study quality to titles, abstracts, and full texts, 38 articles were identified for subsequent review.
Twenty-eight reviewed articles relating to running were found to compare the coordination among pathological gait, footwear designs, running speed, gender, age, running level, fatigue state, and treadmill effect. In addition, ten reviewed articles relating to jumping were found to compare the coordination among different types of jump (e.g., squat jump coordination, countermovement jump, single leg jump) and insole effect.
The CRP and its variability (CRPv) are two common variables to describe the changes and differences of coordination patterns, respectively. These reviewed articles suggest that CRP tools are effective to assess the coordination and performances in running and jumping, as these values are related to external (environment/equipment) and internal (self-biological) changes. In the future, studying higher-order analysis of movement patterns using CRP tools can provide meaningful interpretation of movement behavior.