目的:了解烧伤患者士气低落的现况及其影响因素。
方法:本研究采用横断面研究设计,并使用面对面问卷收集烧伤深度为二级或以上的成年烧伤患者的数据。士气低落量表普通话版,感知社会支持量表,赫斯希望指数,和医学应对方法问卷用于评估士气低落的水平,感知到的社会支持,希望的感觉,和应对策略,分别。一般信息,包括社会人口数据和疾病特征,被收集。患者的士气低落程度被归类为DS-MV评分的平均值±1标准差。使用IBMSPSS26.0软件对数据进行分析,以探索变量之间的关系。
结果:本研究纳入381例烧伤患者,平均DS-MV评分为34.62±18.319。其中,66人(17.3%)有轻度士气低落,241(63.3%)有中度士气低落,和74(19.4%)有严重的士气低落。烧伤的原因,总烧伤面积,个人月平均收入,职业,希望的感觉,感知到的社会支持,医学应对策略是影响烧伤患者士气低落程度的重要因素。
结论:烧伤患者表现出明显的患病率和士气低落的严重程度,表明注意力集中。通过考虑相关的风险因素,医疗保健专业人员可以设计和执行量身定制的干预策略,旨在减轻烧伤患者士气低落的发生和强度。
To investigate the status of demoralization syndrome and the factors affecting demoralization in burn patients.
This study employed a cross-sectional research design and utilized a face-to-face questionnaire to gather data from adult burn patients with burn depths classified as second-degree or higher. The Demoralization Scale Mandarin Version, the Perceived Social Support Scale, the Herth Hope Index, and the Medical Coping Method Questionnaire were used to assess the level of demoralization, perceived social support, sense of hope, and coping strategies, respectively. General information, including socio-demographic data and disease characteristics, were collected. The patients\' level of demoralization was categorized as the mean ± 1 standard deviation of the DS-MV scores. The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS 26.0 software to explore the relationship between the variables.
This study included 381 burn patients with a mean DS-MV score of 34.62 ± 18.319. Of these, 66 (17.3%) had mild demoralization, 241 (63.3%) had moderate demoralization, and 74 (19.4%) had severe demoralization. Cause of burn, total burn area, average monthly income of the individual, occupation, sense of hope, perceived social support, and medical coping strategies were the important factors associated with the severity of demoralization in burn patients.
Patients with burn injuries exhibit a notable prevalence and severity of demoralization indicating focused attention. By considering associated risk factors, healthcare professionals can devise and execute tailored intervention strategies aimed at mitigating the occurrence and intensity of demoralization in burn patients.