气候变化改变了气候条件和海洋环境,导致加速的海岸侵蚀和海岸线形状的转变。从以前的研究来看,东南亚沿海地区正遭受严重的海岸侵蚀。它对气候变化最敏感和脆弱,拥有广阔而人口稠密的海岸线,并承受着生态压力。尽管对与海岸侵蚀有关的气候变化进行了许多研究,但系统审查这些研究的努力仍然不足。海岸侵蚀与海岸群落之间的相关性,以及解决这些问题的适应性措施及其在东南亚的有效性。因此,通过分析现有文献,这次审查的目的是弥合知识差距,并确定气候变化和东南亚海岸侵蚀之间的联系,在海平面上升方面,风暴潮,和季风模式。系统证据综合(ROSES)的修复标准指导了研究方案,包括来自Scopus和Dimension数据库的文章。考虑了五个主要主题:1)气候变化影响,2)海岸侵蚀的影响因素,3)海岸侵蚀对沿海社区的影响,4)适应措施和5)适应措施的有效性使用语法分析。随后,从主题中产生了九个子主题。一般来说,在东南亚,海平面上升反映了海岸侵蚀。回顾过去的文献,探索了一个有趣的结果。由于气候变化导致大气系统和季节性季风的变化,风暴潮也有可能影响海岸侵蚀。同时,需要根据相对的水动力趋势评估当前的侵蚀控制策略,以避免防御结构的失败以及由此对沿海社区的危险。系统地回顾现有的文献是至关重要的,因此,它可以大大有助于知识的身体。它为感兴趣的各方提供有价值的信息,如当局,公众,研究人员,和环保主义者,同时理解现有的适应实践。这种审查可以根据沿海社区的需求制定适应和自然资源管理战略,能力,以及应对环境和其他变化形式的能力。
Climate change alters the climate condition and ocean environment, leading to accelerated coastal erosion and a shift in the coastline shape. From previous studies, Southeast Asia\'s coastal region is suffering from severe coastal erosion. It is most sensitive and vulnerable to climate change, has broad and densely populated coastlines, and is under ecological pressure. Efforts to systematically review these studies are still insufficient despite many studies on the climate change linked to coastal erosion, the correlation between coastal erosion and coastal communities, and the adaptative measures to address these issues and their effectiveness in Southeast Asia. Therefore, by analyzing the existing literature, the purpose of this review was to bridge the knowledge gap and identify the link between climate change and coastal erosion in Southeast Asia in terms of sea-level rise, storm surge, and
monsoon patterns. The RepOrting standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses (ROSES) guided the study protocol, including articles from the Scopus and Dimension databases. There were five main themes considered: 1) climate change impact, 2) contributing factors to coastal erosion, 3) coastal erosion impact on coastal communities, 4) adaptation measure and 5) effectiveness of adaptation measure using thematical analysis. Subsequently, nine sub-themes were produced from the themes. Generally, in Southeast Asia, coastal erosion was reflected by the rising sea level. Throughout reviewing past literature, an interesting result was explored. Storm surges also had the potential to affect coastal erosion due to alterations of the atmospheric system and seasonal
monsoon as the result of climate change. Meanwhile, an assessment of current erosion control strategies in relation to the relative hydrodynamic trend was required to avoid the failure of defence structures and the resulting danger to coastal communities. Systematically reviewing the existing literature was critical, hence it could significantly contribute to the body of knowledge. It provides valuable information for interested parties, such as authorities, the public, researchers, and environmentalists, while comprehending existing adaptation practices. This kind of review could strategize adaptation and natural resource management in line with coastal communities\' needs, abilities, and capabilities in response to environmental and other change forms.