Models, Nursing

模型,护理
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:建立精神科延续性护理模式,提高精神分裂症患者用药依从性。
    方法:参与式行动研究于2017年至2018年在北坎巴鲁进行,廖内,印度尼西亚,在获得护理学院伦理审查委员会的批准后,宋卡王子大学,泰国。样本包括精神病院的精神分裂症住院患者,他们的家人和护理人员。定性数据是通过深入访谈收集的,观察,字段注释,和照片记录。对数据进行了内容分析,同时也确定了模型的可信性。
    结果:在57名受试者中,22例(38.6%)为精神分裂症患者,家庭成员22人(38.6%),13名(22.8%)为护士。精神科护理模式的连续性包括三个组成部分:为正常生活方式做好准备;创造支持性环境;和,维持护理的连续性,直到社区一级的护理。
    结论:精神科护理模式的连续性促进了整体护理方面的护理。
    OBJECTIVE: To develop a continuity of psychiatric nursing care model to enhance medication adherence in schizophrenia patients.
    METHODS: The Participatory Action Research study was conducted from 2017 to 2018 in Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia, after approval form the ethics review committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand. The sample included schizophrenia inpatients at a mental hospital, their family members and nursing staff. Qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interviews, observations, field notes, and photo records. Data was subjected to content analysis, while trustworthiness of the model was also determined.
    RESULTS: Of the 57 subjects, 22(38.6%) were schizophrenia patients, 22(38.6%) were family members, and 13(22.8%) were nurses. The continuity of psychiatric nursing care model consisted of three components: preparing for readiness to live a normal way of life; creating a supportive environment; and, sustaining the continuity of care until the community level care.
    CONCLUSIONS: The continuity of psychiatric nursing care model facilitated holistic nursing care aspects.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本文的目的是分享两位护士高管的变革愿景,以及这一愿景如何为发展改变护理交付的革命性模式铺平了道路。CommonSpiritHealth虚拟综合护理团队通过利用技术开发基于团队的护理模型,将虚拟护士无缝集成为护理团队的一部分,从而实现了这一愿景。本文将讨论创造这种变质的动力的火花,跨专业护理交付模式以及该模式如何减轻护士的工作量,以理想化专业护理实践的艺术和科学。
    The purpose of this article is to share the transformative vision of 2 nurse executives and how this vision paved the way for the development of a revolutionary model that changed care delivery. The CommonSpirit Health Virtually Integrated Care Team operationalized the vision by leveraging technology to develop a team-based care model that seamlessly integrates a virtual nurse as part of the care team. This article will discuss the spark that created the impetus for the creation of this metamorphic, interprofessional care delivery model and how this model unburdens the workload of the nurses to idealize the art and science of professional nursing practice.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    暂无摘要。
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:宫颈癌患者术后化疗经历焦虑,抑郁症,和癌症相关的疲劳,导致他们的生活质量下降,并对患者的康复构成挑战。因此,有必要探索有效的护理方法。本研究旨在探讨基于网络的积极心理护理模式对负性情绪的影响,癌症相关的疲劳,自我管理效能感,治疗依从性,宫颈癌术后化疗患者的生活质量。
    方法:这项回顾性研究包括2019年1月至2023年12月在我院接受手术干预的101例宫颈癌患者。接受常规护理模式的患者被纳入对照组(n=48),而那些接受基于网络的积极心理护理模式的人被纳入研究组(n=53)。对于所有研究对象,评估了各种评估指标,包括基线特征,治疗依从性,和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA),汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD),修改Piper疲劳量表(RPFS)患者促进健康策略的中文版(C-SUPPH),和欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织的生活质量问卷-核心30(EORTCQLQ-C30)。此外,焦虑/抑郁,癌症相关的疲劳,自我管理效能感,治疗依从性,比较两组患者的生活质量。
    结果:干预后,HAMA得分,HAMD得分,与干预前相比,两组的RPFS评分均显着降低(p<0.05)。然而,C-SUPPH评分较干预前显著升高(p<0.05)。我们观察到HAMA,HAMD,干预后研究组RPFS评分明显低于对照组(p<0.05)。相比之下,C-SUPPH评分明显增高(p<0.05)。干预之后,研究组治疗依从性明显优于对照组.此外,EORTCQLQ-C30评分明显高于对照组(p<0.05)。
    结论:基于网络的积极心理护理模式可有效缓解宫颈癌术后化疗患者的负性情绪和癌因性疲乏。从而提高他们的生活质量。此外,这种模式提高了患者的自我管理效果和治疗依从性。这些发现为宫颈癌术后化疗患者的护理提供了新的见解。强调其临床意义。
    OBJECTIVE: Cervical cancer patients with post-operative chemotherapy experience anxiety, depression, and cancer-related fatigue, leading to a decline in their quality of life and posing challenges to the rehabilitation of patients. Therefore, it is necessary to explore effective nursing methods. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a web-based positive psychological nursing model on negative emotions, cancer-related fatigue, self-management efficacy, treatment compliance, and quality of life among cervical cancer patients with post-operative chemotherapy.
    METHODS: This retrospective study included 101 cervical cancer patients who underwent surgical intervention at our hospital between January 2019 and December 2023. Patients who received the usual mode of care were included in the control group (n = 48), while those who received the web-based positive psychological care mode were included in the study group (n = 53). For all study subjects, various assessment indices were evaluated, including baseline characteristics, treatment adherence, and the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), Revised Piper Fatigue Scale (RPFS), the Chinese version of the Strategies Used by Patients to Promote Health (C-SUPPH), and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life questionnaire -Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). Additionally, anxiety/depression, cancer-related fatigue, self-management efficacy, treatment compliance, and quality of life were compared between the two groups.
    RESULTS: After the intervention, the HAMA score, HAMD score, and RPFS score were significantly decreased for both groups compared to before intervention (p < 0.05). However, the C-SUPPH score was significantly increased than before intervention (p < 0.05). We observed that HAMA, HAMD, and RPFS scores were substantially lower in the study group than those in the control group after intervention (p < 0.05). In contrast, C-SUPPH scores were significantly higher (p < 0.05). After the intervention, treatment compliance was significantly better in the study group compared to the control group. Furthermore, the EORTC QLQ-C30 score was substantially higher than that of the control group (p < 0.05).
    CONCLUSIONS: The network-based positive psychological nursing model can effectively alleviate negative emotions and cancer-related fatigue in cervical cancer patients who have undergone post-operative chemotherapy, thereby improving their quality of life. Additionally, this model improves patients\' self-management effectiveness and treatment compliance. These findings provide novel insights into the nursing of cervical cancer patients with post-operative chemotherapy, underscoring its clinical significance.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    一项新的研究质疑它们的安全性和成本效益。
    A new study questions their safety and cost-effectiveness.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    职业健康护理(OHN)遵循了一条复杂的路径来构建和加强其理论基础。从公共卫生核心原则开始,理论是由工人和工作环境的二元论形成的,有时思想的中心是给后者和其他时间给前者。问题不在于这种冲突,而在于正确的OHN重点的定义以及是否应用了真正的护理知识。我们担心其他学科从根本上影响了OHN理论家的理论路径。为了解决这个问题,统一变革的观点可以帮助我们描述和分析这种现象,并让学者反思OHN的准确认识论重点。我们旨在加深这种反思,并发现新的OHN理论焦点。
    Occupational Health Nursing (OHN) has followed a complex path to build and strengthen its theoretical basis. Starting with Public Health core principles, theories were shaped by the dualism of person worker and working environment, where sometimes the centre of the thought was given to the latter and other times to the former. The problem was not much on such conflict but on the definition of the correct OHN focus and whether genuine nursing knowledge was being applied. We are worried that other disciplines radically influenced the theoretical path taken by OHN theorists. To approach this problem, a unitary-transformative perspective can help us describe and analyse this phenomenon and engage scholars to reflect upon the accurate epistemological focus of OHN. We aimed to deepen this reflection and uncover a new OHN theoretical focus.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    探讨5E康复护理模式结合正念训练对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后心理困扰及应对方式调整的影响。回顾性分析2020年8月至2022年1月行PCI的94例AMI患者的临床资料。根据护理模式的不同将患者分为2组。其中,将接受常规干预的47例患者归入对照组,在常规干预的基础上接受5E康复护理模式结合正念训练的47例患者分为研究组。经过3个月的干预,与干预前相比,两组患者的焦虑自评量表和抑郁量表评分均显著降低,研究组得分低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组干预后Herth希望指数评分均有显著改善,研究组得分高于对照组(P<0.05)。经过3个月的干预,自我护理机构得分在两组中都显着升高,研究组得分高于对照组(P<0.05)。WHO生活质量-BREF评分两组均有显著改善,研究组得分高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组患者依从性和满意度高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。5E康复护理模式结合正念训练有效缓解心理困扰,改善生活质量,提高AMI患者PCI术后满意度。
    To explore the influence of the 5E rehabilitation nursing model integrated with mindfulness training on mitigating psychological distress and adjusting coping styles in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The clinical data of 94 patients with AMI who underwent PCI from August 2020 to January 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into 2 groups based on different nursing modes. Among them, 47 cases received routine interventions were categorized into the control group, and 47 cases received the 5E rehabilitation nursing model integrated with mindfulness training on the basis of routine interventions were categorized into the study group. After 3 months of intervention, both groups exhibited a significant reduction in Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Depression Scale scores compared to the pre-intervention period, with the study group demonstrating lower scores than the control group (P < .05). Herth Hope Index scores significantly improved in both groups after intervention, with the study group exhibiting higher scores than the control group (P < .05). After 3 months of interventions, Self-Care Agency scores significantly elevated in both groups, with the study group demonstrating higher scores than the control group (P < .05). WHO Quality of Life-BREF scores significantly improved in both groups, with the study group demonstrating higher scores than the control group (P < .05). The study group exhibited higher compliance and satisfaction levels and lower complication rate compared to the control group (P < .05). Integrating the 5E rehabilitation nursing model with mindfulness training effectively alleviates psychological distress, ameliorates quality of life, and improves satisfaction in AMI patients after PCI.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    评价Orem自理模式改善糖尿病患者症状和生活质量的相关性。
    对书目数据库进行了范围审查:PubMed-Medline,Scopus,SID和Magiran.纳入标准包括研究Orem自我护理模式对糖尿病患者的影响。考虑纳入的研究需要有全文的可用性,并以英语或波斯语撰写,关键词包括“模型”,“护理”,“生活质量”,和“糖尿病”。选择CONSORT检查表和STROBE语句进行质量评估。
    共纳入9项研究,所有这些都使用定量方法,并侧重于成年人或老年人。大多数文章侧重于生活质量和糖尿病症状。8项研究在实施该模型后显示出积极的结果。研究结果表明,该模型导致了自我效能水平的提高,提高生活质量,以及糖尿病患者更好的自我护理实践。
    Orem自理模式可以减轻糖尿病症状,提高生活质量,这些患者的自我效能和自我护理。
    UNASSIGNED: to evaluate the association of Orem self-care model improvement of symptoms and quality of life in patients with diabetes.
    UNASSIGNED: A scoping review was carried on bibliographic databases: PubMed-Medline, Scopus, SID and Magiran. The inclusion criteria encompassed studies examining the impact of the Orem self-care model on diabetic patients. Studies considered for inclusion needed to have full-text availability and be written in either English or Persian, with key words including \"Models\", \"Nursing\", \"Quality of Life\", and \"Diabetes Mellitus\". CONSORT checklist and STROBE statement were selected for quality assessment.
    UNASSIGNED: A total of 9 studies were included, all using quantitative methodology and focusing on adults or older adults. The majority of articles focused on quality of life and diabetic symptoms. 8 studies showed positive outcomes after implementation of the model. The findings indicate that this model led to an enhanced level of self-efficacy, improved quality of life, and better self-care practices among diabetic patients.
    UNASSIGNED: Orem self-care model can reduce the diabetic symptoms and improve the quality of life, self-efficacy and self-care in these patients.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:将Neuman系统模型应用于老年人保健的护理实践中的科学成果。
    方法:基于JoannaBriggs研究所提出的方法的范围审查。查阅了七个电子数据库。关于资格标准,考虑了以下内容:人口-老年人;概念-诺依曼系统模型在护理实践中的应用;和研究背景-卫生服务。
    结果:共有14项研究组成样本。对数据进行了分析和总结,分为两类:诺依曼系统模型在医院的实施,机构和门诊设置;以及Neuman系统模型在社区和家庭环境中的使用。
    结论:NeumanSystems方法在老年学护理实践中的应用,在不同的护理场景中,被证明是有希望的,将老年人视为具有多个维度的综合个体。这种观点显示了在满足老年人多样化需求方面的适应性和有效性,从而提高了他们晚年的生活质量。
    OBJECTIVE: to map scientific productions on the application of the Neuman Systems Model to the Nursing practice focused on health care for aged people.
    METHODS: a scoping review based on the methodology proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Seven electronic databases were consulted. Regarding the eligibility criteria, the following were considered: Population - Aged people; Concept - Application of the Neuman Systems Model in the Nursing practice; and Research Context - Health services.
    RESULTS: a total of 14 studies made up the sample. The data were analyzed and summarized into two categories: implementation of the Neuman Systems Model in hospital, institutional and outpatient settings; and use of the Neuman Systems Model in community and home environments.
    CONCLUSIONS: the application of Neuman Systems approach to the Gerontology Nursing practice, in different care scenarios, proved to be promising, considering aged people as comprehensive individuals with multiple dimensions. This perspective has shown adaptability and effectiveness in meeting the diverse needs of older adults, resulting in an improvement in their quality of life in old age.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究基于Kano模式,依托互联网医院构建日间手术患者全程护理服务平台。基于互联网医院的HIS系统,护理元卓系统,患者移动终端(微信)等信息系统。该平台是按照世卫组织制定扩大战略的概念框架设计的。它是由中国一家医院的飞行员测试和改进的。日间手术患者全程护理平台,实现患者手术会诊的信息互联和互操作,外科查询,术后随访。它由一个微信小程序(客户端)和一个在线网站(服务器)组成。实验前的结果表明,患者更有可能向他人推荐医院的日间手术。基于mHealth的日间手术患者围手术期全程护理服务平台能够初步满足健康教育需求,日间手术患者的手术咨询需求和随访需求。
    This study was based on the Kano model and rely on the Internet hospital to build a day surgery patient full-process nursing service platform. Based on the Internet hospital\'s HIS system, nursing Yuanzhuo system, patient mobile terminal (WeChat) and other information systems. The platform was designed by following the WHO\'s conceptual framework for developing a scaling-up strategy. It was tested and refined by a pilot in a hospital in China. The full-process care platform for day surgery patients realizes information interconnection and interoperability of patient surgical consultation, surgical inquiries, and postoperative follow-up. It consists of a WeChat applet (client) and an online website (server). Pre-experiment results show that patients are more likely to recommend the hospital\'s day surgery to others. The mHealth-based perioperative full-process nursing service platform for day surgery patients can initially meet the health education needs, surgical consultation needs and follow-up needs of day surgery patients.
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