Mix method

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在当代教育环境中,将生成人工智能(GAI)纳入教育已变得至关重要。这篇研究文章彻底调查了在沙特阿拉伯高等教育背景下实施GAI的后果,采用定量和定性研究方法的混合。基于调查的定量数据揭示了教育者对GAI的认识与其应用频率之间值得注意的相关性。值得注意的是,大约一半的受访教育工作者处于理解和熟悉GAI集成的阶段,表明了对其采用的切实准备。此外,这项研究的定量结果强调了与整合GAI相关的感知价值和易用性,从而加强了这样一个假设,即教育工作者有动力并倾向于将ChatGPT等GAI工具集成到他们的教学方法中。除了定量分析,从对教育工作者的深入采访中获得的定性见解揭示了丰富的视角。定性数据强调了GAI作为协作学习催化剂的作用,促进专业发展,培养创新的教学实践。
    Incorporating generative artificial intelligence (GAI) in education has become crucial in contemporary educational environments. This research article thoroughly investigates the ramifications of implementing GAI in the higher education context of Saudi Arabia, employing a blend of quantitative and qualitative research approaches. Survey-based quantitative data reveals a noteworthy correlation between educators\' awareness of GAI and the frequency of its application. Notably, around half of the surveyed educators are at stages characterized by understanding and familiarity with GAI integration, indicating a tangible readiness for its adoption. Moreover, the study\'s quantitative findings underscore the perceived value and ease associated with integrating GAI, thus reinforcing the assumption that educators are motivated and inclined to integrate GAI tools like ChatGPT into their teaching methodologies. In addition to the quantitative analysis, qualitative insights from in-depth interviews with educators unveil a rich tapestry of perspectives. The qualitative data emphasizes GAI\'s role as a catalyst for collaborative learning, contributing to professional development, and fostering innovative teaching practices.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项研究的主要目的是分析,在意大利女性医护人员的样本中,培训需要改善医疗机构的积极关系。为了更好地理解这些需求,从描述性和定量角度(或混合方法分析)分析了工作场所欺凌及其在职业承诺和幸福感方面的后果。在意大利西北部的一家医疗机构在线完成了一份问卷。参与者是231名女性员工。定量数据显示,平均而言,抽样人群认为WPB负担较低。大多数样本表达了对工作的适度投入和对心理健康的适度感知。有趣的是,在对开放式问题的回答中,一个元素似乎是最重要的:沟通,这成为影响整个组织的一个有问题的因素。研究数据为干预提供了有用的证据,有利于有助于识别现象并及时干预的环境,提供接受医护人员的不适和疲劳的可能性,并为个人和团队提供有用的干预措施。
    The main objective of this study was to analyze, in a sample of female healthcare workers in Italy, the training needs to improve positive relationships in the healthcare organization. To better understand these needs, perceived workplace bullying and its consequences in terms of professional commitment and well-being were analyzed from a descriptive and quantitative perspective (or mixed-methods analysis). A questionnaire was completed online in a healthcare facility in northwestern Italy. The participants were 231 female employees. The quantitative data showed that, on average, the sampled population perceived a low burden of WPB. The majority of the sample expressed moderate engagement at work and moderate perception of psychological well-being. It is interesting to note that one element seemed to be overarching in the responses to the open-ended questions: communication, which emerged as a problematic element that affects the entire organization. The research data provide useful evidence for intervention in favor of an environment that helps to recognize the phenomenon and intervene in time, offering the possibility of accepting the discomfort and fatigue of healthcare workers and offering useful interventions to the individual and the team.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED: The objective of this study was to assess the attitude and hesitancy toward vaccine against COVID-19 in a Pakistani Population.
    UNASSIGNED: A mix-method, prospective study was conducted and adults (aged ≥18 years) residing in Pakistan were invited to participate. The questionnaire was prepared, hosted in Google Forms and circulated through electronic platforms and was also available to be done in in-person. Data was compiled from 15th September to 30th November 2020.
    UNASSIGNED: The response rate was 80%. A total of 1003 participants were included in the final analysis. Of them, 75% completed survey questionnaire online, while remaining 25% responded in-person. The mean age of the participants was 29.62 ± 10.47 years. The majority of participants were females; 60.9% (n = 611). 57.02% (n = 572) of the participants were employed at the time of survey. Overall, 70.68% (n = 709) of the participants had previous experience of vaccines such as the flu vaccine Only 4.9% (n = 49) participants thought that they will be seriously ill from COVID-19 within six months and 39% (n = 392) participants were confident that they will get COVID-19. A total of 71.29% of the participants reported they would consider getting vaccinated once available. There was statistical association between gender and getting vaccinated (P < 0.001).
    UNASSIGNED: This study demonstrated that majority of the participants showed positive attitude toward considering COVID-19 vaccine. However awareness with informed knowledge of efficacy, possible adverse effects and cost would be of added great value to increase the real response of Pakistani population toward COVID-19 vaccination.
    UNASSIGNED: El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la actitud y la renuencia hacia la vacuna frente a la COVID-19 en una población paquistaní.
    UNASSIGNED: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo de método mixto, invitándose a participar a personas adultas (edad ≥18 años) residentes en Paquistán. Se preparó el cuestionario, que se alojó en Google Forms y se hizo circular a través de plataformas electrónicas, pudiendo realizarse también de manera personal. Los datos se recopilaron desde el 15 de septiembre al 30 de noviembre de 2020.
    UNASSIGNED: La tasa de respuesta fue del 80%. El análisis final incluyó un total de 1.003 participantes, de los cuales el 75% completó el cuestionario-encuesta online, mientras que el 25% respondió en persona. La edad media de los participantes fue de 29,62 ± 10,47 años. La mayoría de los participantes eran mujeres: el 60,9% (n = 611). El 57,02% (n = 572) de los participantes tenía empleo en el momento de la encuesta. En general, el 70,68% (n = 709) de los participantes tenía experiencia previa sobre vacunas tales como la vacuna frente a la gripe. Solo el 4,9% (n = 49) de los participantes pensaba que padecerían la COVID-19 de forma grave en el plazo de seis meses, y el 39% (n = 392) de los participantes estaba seguro de que se contagiaría de dicha enfermedad. El 71,29% de los participantes reportó que consideraría recibir la vacuna una vez que se dispusiera de la misma. Existió una asociación estadística entre el sexo y el ser vacunado (P< 0,001).
    UNASSIGNED: Este estudio demostró que la mayoría de los participantes mostró una actitud positiva hacia la consideración de la vacuna frente a la COVID-19. Sin embargo, la concienciación sobre el conocimiento informado de la vacuna, los posibles efectos adversos y el coste supondrían un gran valor añadido al incremento de la respuesta real de la población paquistaní hacia la vacuna frente a la COVID-19.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    The aim of this qualitative and quantitative study was to understand the effects of support group interventions on the caregiving burden of individuals providing care for people with dementia. This study used the Caregiver Burden Inventory, and focus group interviews (18 caregivers), which were conducted using a semi-structured interview form. The initial study sample was 37 primary caregivers; however, the final analysis included 30 caregivers. The quantitative data were analyzed by paired sample t-test. The interviews being analyzed using content analysis. It was found that there was a significant decrease in the scores for total burden (p = 0.049), social burden (p = 0.008) and emotional burden (p = 0.000) after the intervention. The content analyze revealed three main themes (\"having knowledge,\" \"calming down,\" and \"acceptance\"). Overall, it was concluded that support groups are effective in reducing caregiver burden.
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