背景:工作场所的健康危害仍然是采矿业工人的重要问题,矿工不断接触各种暴露源。
方法:首先,矿工健康的决定因素是从259份出版物中系统地提取的,包括化学品,物理,符合人体工程学,和心理社会压力源,脆弱性因素,和共同的健康结果。然后,进行了16项荟萃分析,以确定四种压力源与三种健康结果之间关联的流行病学证据。通过166项可用的前瞻性研究,确定了影响矿工健康的七个主要因素。最后,基于经典和国内的测量尺度,我们对559名中国矿工进行了横断面调查,以确定核心心理社会预测因子。除了传统机制,还获得了前因后果之间的复杂交互网络和后果的反向效应,其中,通过Apriori算法产生了379条强关联规则。
结果:结果表明,职业性粉尘,NO2,重金属,热,振动,尴尬的姿势,和工作压力是与个人健康状况相关的重要风险因素。心理资本,应对方式,工作需求,社会支持,组织支持,正义,和文化是矿工的核心心理社会预测因子。
结论:本研究提供了一个案例,用于确定与个人健康相关的最重要的职业危险因素,可以扩展并应用于其他行业,随着世界各地的劳动人口遭受各种化学物质的折磨,物理,符合人体工程学,和心理社会压力源。
结论:确定影响工人健康状况的重要职业危险因素对于全面的职业健康风险评估和管理至关重要。因此,这项研究对矿山和其他行业的健康管理可能很重要。
BACKGROUND: The workplace\'s health hazard remains a significant concern to workers in the mining industry, where
miners are continually exposed to various kinds of exposure sources.
METHODS: First, the determinants of
miners\' health were systematically extracted from 259 publications, comprising chemical, physical, ergonomic, and psychosocial stressors, vulnerability factors, and common health outcomes. Then, 16 meta-analyses were performed to ascertain the epidemiological evidence for associations between four stressors and three health outcomes. The seven top contributing factors affecting
miners\' health were identified through 166 available prospective studies. Finally, based on the classic and domestic measurement scales, a cross-sectional survey of 559 Chinese
miners was conducted to determine the core psychosocial predictors. In addition to the traditional mechanisms, complex interactive networks among the antecedents and consequences and the reversed effects of consequences were also obtained, where 379 strong association rules were yielded via the Apriori algorithm.
RESULTS: The results showed that occupational dust, NO2, heavy metals, heat, vibration, awkward posture, and job stress are significant risk factors associated with individuals\' health conditions. Psychological capital, coping style, job demand, social support, organizational support, justice, and culture are core psychosocial predictors of
miners.
CONCLUSIONS: This study presents a case for identifying the most significant occupational risk factors related to individuals\' health, which could be extended and applied to other industries, as working populations around the world are suffering from various chemical, physical, ergonomic, and psychosocial stressors.
CONCLUSIONS: Identifying the significant occupational risk factors affecting workers\' health conditions is essential for comprehensive occupational health risk assessment and management. Therefore, this study could be important for health management in mines and other industries.