飓风,作为最具破坏性的自然灾害之一,显著影响公众的健康,造成身体伤害和长期心理健康问题。尽管大量研究集中在飓风相关的伤害上,这项研究旨在综合最近文献中的发现,特别评估最近的10次飓风,确定研究差距并为未来的研究提供信息。这次范围审查,根据PRISMA-Scr指南进行,来自PubMed的评估研究,CINAHL,Cochrane数据库,和截至2024年2月的Medline。资格标准侧重于检查身体和心理健康影响的研究,COVID-19效应,以及与飓风伊恩相关的紧急医疗服务(EMS)干预措施,尼古拉斯,Ida,泽塔,Delta,莎莉,劳拉,Isaias,汉娜,还有Dorian.20篇文章符合纳入标准。这些研究分为四个主题:身体伤害和死亡,心理健康影响,飓风-COVID-19相互作用,和EMS干预措施。调查结果揭示了不同的伤害和死亡机制,重大的心理健康挑战,由于COVID-19和不同的EMS战略,包括人工智能的利用和医疗服务的战略规划。解决健康的社会决定因素和评估飓风准备计划是文献中确定的两个空白。未来的研究应侧重于心理健康影响和并发危机挑战,以制定全面的灾害管理实践,以增强社区对未来飓风和公共卫生危机的抵御能力。
Hurricanes, as one of the most devastating natural disasters, significantly impact the public\'s health, causing both physical injuries and long-lasting mental health issues. Although substantial research has focused on hurricane-related injuries, this study aims to synthesize findings from recent literature, specifically evaluating the 10 most recent hurricanes, to identify research gaps and inform future studies. This scoping review, conducted in accordance with PRISMA-Scr guidelines, assessed studies from PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane databases, and Medline as of February 2024. Eligibility criteria focused on studies examining physical and mental health impacts, COVID-19 effects, and emergency medical services (EMS) interventions related to Hurricanes Ian, Nicholas, Ida, Zeta, Delta, Sally, Laura, Isaias, Hanna, and Dorian. Twenty articles met the inclusion criteria. The studies were categorized into four themes: physical injuries and fatalities, mental health impacts, hurricane-COVID-19 interplay, and EMS interventions. Findings revealed varied mechanisms of injuries and deaths, significant mental health challenges, compounded crises due to COVID-19, and diverse EMS strategies, including AI utilization and strategic planning for medical care delivery. Addressing the social determinants of health and evaluating hurricane readiness initiatives were two gaps in the literature identified. Future research should focus on the mental health impacts and concurrent crisis challenges to develop comprehensive disaster management practices that enhance community resilience against future hurricanes and public health crises.