Medical examiner and coroner

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    对部落土地和美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(AIAN)的死亡调查很复杂,没有充分的记录。对2018年体检医师和验尸官办公室(CMEC)的数据分析提供了对联邦和州认可的部落土地上的法医学死亡调查(MDI)程度的及时更新。估计有150个MEC办公室为部落土地服务,然而,这些办公室的44%(即,4%的MEC办公室)不会单独跟踪来自部落土地的案件。与所有其他MEC办公室相比,服务于部落土地的人口为25,000至250,000的MEC办公室拥有更多的资源和信息来执行MDI。分析还表明,服务于部落土地的MECs的身份不明遗骸病例中位数是不服务于部落土地的司法管辖区的6倍。此分析开始阐明国家对部落土地上MDI的理解差距。
    Death investigation on tribal lands and of American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN) people is complex and not well documented. An analysis of data from the 2018 Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices (CMEC) provides a timely update on the extent of medicolegal death investigations (MDIs) on federal and state-recognized tribal lands. An estimated 150 MEC offices serve tribal lands, however, 44 % of these offices (i.e., 4 % of MEC offices) do not track cases from tribal lands separately. MEC offices with a population of 25,000 to 250,000 that serve tribal lands had more resources and access to information to perform MDIs than all other MEC offices. Analysis also indicates that the median number of unidentified human remains cases from MECs serving tribal lands is 6 times higher than that of jurisdictions not serving tribal lands. This analysis begins to elucidate gaps in the nation\'s understanding of MDI on tribal lands.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    美国体检医师和验尸官(MEC)办公室中的技术使用并没有得到很好的表征,然而,技术对于履行职责至关重要。资源,运营基础设施,以及影响技术使用的MEC政策和程序应该得到更好的理解。MEC办公室需要访问互联网等技术,案件管理系统(CMS),数据库,和先进的成像来履行他们的基本职责。MEC办公室用于完成死亡调查的技术的当前状态是通过分析2018年体检医师和验尸官办公室的数据来提供的。此分析表明,新英格兰部门报告了最多的互联网和CMS访问权限。许多办事处报告说,低参与度,用于评估和共享案例数据的数据库。服务人口超过25万的办公室有更多的互联网接入,CMS,数据库,先进的成像尽管MEC办公技术的使用随着时间的推移而有所改善,它仍然是不同的。
    Technology uses among medical examiner and coroner (MEC) offices in the United States are not well characterized, yet technology is essential to job-performing duties. Resources, operational infrastructure, and MECs\' policies and procedures that affect technology use should be better understood. MEC offices need access to technologies like internet, case management systems (CMSs), databases, and advanced imaging to perform their basic duties. A current state of the technologies MEC offices use to complete a death investigation is presented by analyzing data from the 2018 Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices. This analysis shows the New England division reported the most internet and CMS access. Many offices reported limited access to, and low participation in, databases for assessing and sharing case data. Offices serving populations >250,000 have more access to the internet, CMSs, databases, and advanced imaging. Although MEC office technology use has improved over time, it is still disparate.
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