背景:性和婚姻满意度被认为是影响夫妻幸福感和生活满意度的重要因素之一。COVID-19大流行导致心理影响,例如焦虑水平的增加会影响性和婚姻满意度。本研究旨在探讨积极心理学对女性性和婚姻满意度的影响。
方法:对大不里士地区72名已婚育龄妇女进行了一项随机对照试验,伊朗在2021年2月至2022年5月之间。将参与者随机分为干预组和对照组。对照组和干预组在社会人口学特征方面没有显着差异(p<0.05)。干预组和对照组参与者的平均年龄分别为31.8±6.92和30.97±5.09岁,分别。干预组每周参加7次60-90分钟的咨询会议。斯皮尔伯格的焦虑,在干预前和干预后4周完成性满意度和婚姻满意度问卷.
结果:这项研究的结果表明,经过咨询,与对照组相比,干预组的婚姻满意度[MD:15.46,95%CI:7.47~23.41,p=0.034]和性满意度[MD:7.83,95%CI:6.25~9.41,p=0.001]的平均总分显著增加.此外,与对照组相比,干预组的状态焦虑[MD:-2.50,95%CI:-4.19至-0.80,p=0.001]和特质焦虑[MD:-1.03,95%CI:-2.46至-0.09,p=0.032]的平均得分显着降低。
结论:使用基于积极心理学方法的咨询可以改善焦虑,性和婚姻满意度,和COVID-19大流行期间育龄妇女的焦虑。然而,在得出明确结论之前,还需要进一步的随机临床试验.
背景:伊朗临床试验注册(IRCT):IRCT20171007036615N8。注册日期:11/28/21.首次注册日期:11/28/21.URL:https://www.irct.ir/user/trial/58680/view;招聘开始日期:12/01/21。
BACKGROUND: Sexual and marital satisfaction is considered one of the important factors in happiness and life satisfaction of couples. COVID-19 pandemic results in psychological effects, such as increased anxiety levels which can affect sexual and marital satisfaction. This study aimed to investigate the impact of positive psychology on women\'s sexual and marital satisfaction.
METHODS: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 72 married women of reproductive age in Tabriz, Iran between February 2021 and May 2022. The participants were randomly divided into the intervention and control groups. There was no significant difference between the control and intervention groups in terms of the socio-demographic characteristics (p < 0.05). The mean age of the participants in the intervention and control groups was 31.8 ± 6.92 and 30.97 ± 5.09 years, respectively. The intervention group attended seven 60-90 min counseling sessions at weekly intervals. The Spielberger anxiety, sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction questionnaires were completed before and four weeks after the intervention.
RESULTS: The results of this study indicated that after counseling, the average overall score of marital satisfaction [MD: 15.46, 95% CI: 7.47 to 23.41, p = 0.034] and sexual satisfaction [MD: 7.83, 95% CI: 6.25 to 9.41, p = 0.001] significantly increased in the intervention group compared to the control group. Also, the mean score of state anxiety [MD: -2.50, 95% CI: -4.19 to -0.80, p = 0.001] and trait anxiety [MD: -1.03, 95% CI: -2.46 to -0.09, p = 0.032] significantly decreased after counseling in the intervention group compared to the control group.
CONCLUSIONS: Using counseling based on a positive psychology approach can improve anxiety, sexual and marital satisfaction, and anxiety of women of reproductive age during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, further randomized clinical trials are needed before making a definitive conclusion.
BACKGROUND: Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT): IRCT20171007036615N8. Date of registration: 11/28/21. Date of first registration: 11/28/21. URL: https://www.irct.ir/user/trial/58680/view ; Date of recruitment start date: 12/01/21.