目标:马尔堡病毒,以前被称为马尔堡出血热,是一种严重且经常致命的疾病,会影响人类。这项研究旨在开发和验证法国问卷,以评估知识,态度,马尔堡病毒病(FKAP-MVD)的实践。
方法:使用匿名在线调查,通过各种平台和电子邮件分发。数据来自布基纳法索,几内亚,刚果民主共和国,塞内加尔。
方法:为了进行研究,使用了匿名在线调查,通过Facebook等各种平台分发,Twitter,WhatsApp,和电子邮件。该调查已上传到Google表格上,以方便数据收集。数据来自布基纳法索,几内亚,刚果民主共和国,塞内加尔。
结果:在510名参与者的总样本中,60.0%为男性,他们的平均年龄是28.41±6.32岁,38.0%已婚,86.6%的人居住在城市地区,64.1%的人受过大学教育。问卷具有良好的内部一致性;Cronbach'sα为0.87。知识与态度的相关性为0.002,知识与实践的相关性为0.204,实践与态度的相关性相对较弱,为-0.060。这表明问卷的有效性存在差异。KMO值为0.91表示充足程度很高,这表明该数据适用于因子分析。Sphericity的Bartlett检验得出的大约χ2值为4016.890,自由度为300,P值为0.0001。验证性因子分析揭示了三个领域的25个问题。归一化的卡方值为1.224。拟合优度指数(GFI)为0.902,比较拟合指数(CFI)为0.982,近似均方根误差(RMSEA)为0.033,均方根残差(RMR)为0.062。这些值表明模型与数据的良好拟合。
结论:一般来说,所开发的调查问卷在告知与MVD相关的公共卫生举措和干预措施方面具有重要潜力.
OBJECTIVE: Marburg virus, previously referred to as Marburg hemorrhagic fever, is a highly severe and frequently fatal illness that affects humans. This study aimed to develop and validate a French questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice toward Marburg virus disease (FKAP-MVD).
METHODS: An anonymous online survey was used, which was distributed through various platforms and emails. Data were collected from Burkina Faso, Guinea, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Senegal.
METHODS: To conduct the study, an anonymous online survey was used, which was distributed through various platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, and emails. The survey was uploaded onto a Google form to facilitate data collection. Data were collected from Burkina Faso, Guinea, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Senegal.
RESULTS: Of the total sample of 510 participants, 60.0% were male, their mean age was 28.41 ± 6.32 years, 38.0% were married, 86.6% resided in urban areas and 64.1% had a university education. The questionnaire had good internal consistency; Cronbach\'s alpha was 0.87. The correlation between knowledge and attitude was 0.002, the correlation between knowledge and practice was 0.204, and the correlation between practice and attitude was relatively weak and negative at -0.060. This indicates the divergent validity of the questionnaire. The KMO value of 0.91 indicates a high level of adequacy, suggesting that the data are suitable for factor analysis. The Bartlett test of Sphericity yielded an approximate χ2 value of 4016.890 with 300 degrees of freedom and a P-value of 0.0001. The confirmatory factor analysis revealed 25 questions in three domains. The normed chi-square value is 1.224. The goodness of Fit Index (GFI) is 0.902, the Comparative Fit Index (CFI) is 0.982, the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) is 0.033, and the Root Mean Square Residual (RMR) is 0.062. These values indicate a good fit of the model to the data.
CONCLUSIONS: In general, the developed questionnaire has significant potential to inform public health initiatives and interventions related to MVD.