Liu process

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    和概率论一样,不确定性理论已经发展起来,近年来,描绘各种应用场景中的不确定性现象。我们关注,在本文中,具有状态轨迹对Liu过程驱动的时滞不确定细胞神经网络平衡态(或固定点)的收敛性。通过应用经典的Banach不动点定理,我们证明,在一定条件下,延迟的不确定细胞神经网络,在本文中,具有唯一的平衡态(或固定点)。通过精心设计某个Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数,我们提供了一个收敛标准,对于我们相关的不确定细胞神经网络的状态轨迹,基于我们开发的Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数。在我们提出的收敛准则下,我们证明了现有的平衡态(或固定点)几乎肯定是指数稳定的,或者等效地,状态轨迹几乎肯定地指数收敛到平衡态(或固定点)。我们还提供了一个例子,以图形和数字方式说明我们的理论结果都是有效的。关于由不确定过程驱动的神经网络的平衡态(或固定点)的稳定性,本文的研究将为这一方向提供一些新的研究线索。通过在我们设计的Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数中引入相当一般的正定矩阵,减少了本文获得的主要准则的保守性。
    As with probability theory, uncertainty theory has been developed, in recent years, to portray indeterminacy phenomena in various application scenarios. We are concerned, in this paper, with the convergence property of state trajectories to equilibrium states (or fixed points) of time delayed uncertain cellular neural networks driven by the Liu process. By applying the classical Banach\'s fixed-point theorem, we prove, under certain conditions, that the delayed uncertain cellular neural networks, concerned in this paper, have unique equilibrium states (or fixed points). By carefully designing a certain Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, we provide a convergence criterion, for state trajectories of our concerned uncertain cellular neural networks, based on our developed Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional. We demonstrate under our proposed convergence criterion that the existing equilibrium states (or fixed points) are exponentially stable almost surely, or equivalently that state trajectories converge exponentially to equilibrium states (or fixed points) almost surely. We also provide an example to illustrate graphically and numerically that our theoretical results are all valid. There seem to be rare results concerning the stability of equilibrium states (or fixed points) of neural networks driven by uncertain processes, and our study in this paper would provide some new research clues in this direction. The conservatism of the main criterion obtained in this paper is reduced by introducing quite general positive definite matrices in our designed Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    已成功研究了仅涉及当前状态的基于强Lipschitz条件的不确定延迟微分方程的分布稳定性。在现实中,不确定延迟微分方程不仅与当前状态有关,但也与过去的状态有关,所以很难获得强烈的Lipschitz条件。在本文中,提供了关于当前状态和过去状态的新Lipschitz条件,如果不确定时滞微分方程满足强Lipschitz条件,它必须满足新的Lipschitz条件,相反,它可能无法建立。通过新的Lipschitz条件,证明了不确定时滞微分方程分布稳定的一个充分定理。同时,证明了一类不确定时滞微分方程在没有任何限制条件的情况下是稳定的。此外,两个数值算例验证了上述充分定理的有效性。
    Stability in distribution for uncertain delay differential equations based on the strong Lipschitz condition only involving the current state has been successfully investigated. In reality, the uncertain delay differential equation is not only relate to the current state, but also relate to the past state, so it is very hard to obtain the strong Lipschitz condition. In this paper, the new Lipschitz condition concerning the current state and the past state is provided, if the uncertain delay differential equation satisfies the strong Lipschitz condition, it must satisfy the new Lipschitz condition, conversely, it may not be established. By means of the new Lipschitz condition, a sufficient theorem for the uncertain delay differential equation being stable in distribution is proved. Meanwhile, a class of uncertain delay differential equation is certified to be stable in distribution without any limited condition. Besides, the effectiveness of the above sufficient theorem is verified by two numerical examples.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    对于通常的不确定热方程,获得他们的分析解决方案是具有挑战性的。正向差分欧拉方法已用于计算不确定热方程的数值解。然而,欧拉方案在某些情况下是不稳定的。本文提出了一个隐式任务来克服这一缺点,即Crank-Nicolson方法,这是无条件的稳定。一个例子表明,Crank-Nicolson方案比以前的方案(欧拉方案)更稳定。此外,Crank-Nicolson方法还用于计算不确定热方程解的两个特征——期望值和极值。设计了一些不确定热方程的示例,以显示Crank-Nicolson方法的可用性。
    For usual uncertain heat equations, it is challenging to acquire their analytic solutions. A forward difference Euler method has been used to compute the uncertain heat equations\' numerical solutions. Nevertheless, the Euler scheme is instability in some cases. This paper proposes an implicit task to overcome this disadvantage, namely the Crank-Nicolson method, which is unconditional stability. An example shows that the Crank-Nicolson scheme is more stable than the previous scheme (Euler scheme). Moreover, the Crank-Nicolson method is also applied to compute two characteristics of uncertain heat equation\'s solution-expected value and extreme value. Some examples of uncertain heat equations are designed to show the availability of the Crank-Nicolson method.
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