背景技术皮肤病是儿科年龄组中的主要健康问题,并且与显著的发病率相关。丘疹鳞状疾病,构成儿童皮肤病的主要部分,目前在各种临床模式。进行这项研究是为了研究儿科年龄组(2-14岁)的丘疹鳞状疾病的医院患病率,并确定其年龄和性别分布的形态和临床模式。方法2019年12月1日至2021年5月30日在皮肤科门诊进行了分析性横断面研究,性病,和Legrology,JK医院和LN医学院,博帕尔,印度。属于2-14岁年龄组的95名连续患者,参加皮肤科OPD的患者以及儿科转诊的病例均纳入研究.详细的病史,关于年龄,持续时间,发病,症状,复发,家族史,预先存在的医疗条件,并记录了药物摄入史。关于发烧史的信息,喉咙痛,并注意到疫苗接种。临床和皮肤病学检查,包括头发,钉,所有病例均行粘膜检查。对相关病例进行了必要的调查,并以专门为研究设计的形式记录了数据。结果在本研究中,丘疹鳞状疾病占所有儿科(2-14岁)皮肤病的2.9%。在发现的各种丘疹鳞状疾病中,牛皮癣是最常见的疾病(31.6%),其次是Gianotti-Crosti综合征(18.9%),和扁平苔藓(18.9%)。男性人数超过女性,比例为1.48:1。在本研究中,丘疹鳞状疾病的发生率在11-14岁之间最高。结论丘疹鳞状疾病在整个皮肤病中占很大比例,属于成人和儿童人群。由于临床表现的显著变化,地理和环境影响,治疗,和预后;与成人皮肤病相比,儿童丘疹鳞状疾病组需要不同的治疗方法。在这一领域需要更多的研究来适当地诊断和管理小儿丘疹鳞状疾病,以减少疾病负担,并作为更好的患者护理的关键。
Introduction Skin disorders are a major health problem in the pediatric age group and are associated with significant morbidity. Papulosquamous disorders, forming a major part of the skin diseases in children, present in a variety of clinical pattern. This study is conducted in order to study the hospital-based prevalence of papulosquamous disorders in the pediatric age group (2-14 years) and to determine the morphology and clinical patterns with respect to their age and sex distribution. Methodology An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from December 1, 2019, to May 30, 2021, in the outpatient department of the Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology, JK Hospital and LN Medical College, Bhopal, India. Ninety-five consecutive patients belonging to the age group of 2-14 years, attending the Dermatology OPD and also referred cases from the Pediatrics Department were enrolled in the study. A detailed history of illness, regarding age, duration, onset, symptoms, recurrence, family history of the disease, pre-existing medical conditions, and drug intake history was taken. Information regarding the history of fever, sore throat, and vaccination was noted. Clinical and dermatological examination including hair, nail, and mucosal examination was done for all the cases. Necessary investigations were ordered for relevant cases and the data was recorded in a form specially designed for the study. Results In the present study, papulosquamous disorders constituted 2.9% of all pediatric (2-14 years) dermatosis. Of the various papulosquamous disorders found, psoriasis was the most common disease that was found (in 31.6%) followed by Gianotti-Crosti syndrome (18.9%), and lichen planus (18.9%). Males outnumbered females with a ratio of 1.48:1. The incidence of papulosquamous disorders was highest in 11-14 years of age in the present study. Conclusion Papulosquamous disorders account for a large number of the overall dermatoses, belonging to both the adult and pediatric populations. Due to significant changes in clinical presentation, geographical and environmental influences, treatment, and prognosis; the papulosquamous group of disorders in children require a varying approach than adult dermatoses. More studies are required in this field to appropriately diagnose and manage pediatric papulosquamous disorders in order to reduce the disease burden and as a key to better patient care.