Libraries, Medical

图书馆,医疗
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究旨在探索大型公立研究型大学的健康科学教师出版模式如何随着时间的推移而变化,并研究生产力与他们的信息寻求行为和对学术图书馆的看法之间的关系。
    使用了两个数据集:一个由15年的健康科学教师的出版记录组成,另一个是来自教师调查,探索教师对与他们的研究相关的图书馆资源和服务的看法和满意度。
    随着时间的推移,健康科学学院的出版模式发生了变化,以更高的生产率为特征,合作,以及在出版物中使用文献。教师的文献使用与生产力相关,这两个数据集都证明了这一点。调查显示,拥有更多出版物的教师倾向于更多地依赖在线期刊和馆际互借(ILL)。同样,出版物数据表明,生产率较低的教师倾向于在出版物中使用较少的参考文献。
    出版物数据和调查结果为健康科学教师的信息寻求行为和生产力提供了有价值的见解。在线获取信息在促进信息使用方面一直有效,正如在出版物中引用更多的参考文献所表明的那样。
    该研究强调了卫生科学教师不断变化的出版模式和生产力,以及学术图书馆在支持其研究和出版活动方面的作用。尽管有多个变量会影响教师对信息的访问和使用,教师对图书馆的态度和图书馆的使用与教师的研究和生产力有关。
    UNASSIGNED: This study aims to explore how health science faculty publication patterns at a large public research university have changed over time and examine how productivity relates to their information-seeking behavior and perception of the academic library.
    UNASSIGNED: Two datasets were utilized: one consisted of publication records of health sciences faculty spanning a 15-year period, while the other was from a faculty survey exploring faculty\'s perception of and satisfaction with library resources and services related to their research.
    UNASSIGNED: Health sciences faculty publication patterns have changed over time, characterized by greater productivity, collaboration, and use of literature in their publications. Faculty\'s literature use correlates with productivity, as evidenced by both datasets. The survey revealed that faculty with more publications tend to rely more on online journals and Interlibrary Loan (ILL). Similarly, the publication data indicated that less productive faculty tended to use fewer references in their publications.
    UNASSIGNED: The publication data and survey results offer valuable insights into the health sciences faculty\'s information-seeking behavior and productivity. Online access to information has been effective in facilitating use of information, as indicated by the greater incorporation of references in publications.
    UNASSIGNED: The study highlights the changing publication patterns and productivity of health sciences faculty, as well as the role academic libraries play in supporting their research and publishing activities. Although multiple variables influence faculty access to and use of information, faculty attitudes towards the library and use of the library are related to faculty research and productivity.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    TheGeneralizedOverviewoftheNIHDataManagementandsharingPolicyEffective2023.01.15(GeneralizedOverview)isaninstructionalmaterialthatprovidesabasic,clear,以及对NIH政策及其要求的线性理解。在不开发或利用新技术的同时,通用概述是创新的,值得注意的是创造性地使用免费提供的图形设计工具将政府政策语言翻译为可访问和可理解的信息图,可以传播有关研究人员和支持他们的人所需的NIHDMS政策的重要信息。通过知识共享许可证共享,其他人可以完全适应信息图,或者可以简单地添加自己的机构联系信息。任何发现自己负责在各自的图书馆和机构中宣传和/或教授NIH数据管理和共享政策的人都可以使用通用概述。它仅用于教育目的,不应用作NIH官方指导的替代品。
    The Generalized Overview of the NIH Data Management and Sharing Policy Effective 2023.01.15 (Generalized Overview) is an instructional material that provides a basic, clear, and linear understanding of the NIH policy and its requirements. While not developing or utilizing new technology, the Generalized Overview is innovative and notable for creatively using a freely available graphic design tool to translate government policy language into an accessible and understandable infographic that can disseminate important information about the NIH DMS Policy needed by researchers and by those who support them. Shared via a Creative Commons license, others may fully adapt the infographic or may simply add their own institutional contact information. The Generalized Overview can be used by any who find themselves responsible for publicizing and/or teaching the NIH Data Management and Sharing Policy at their respective libraries and institutions. It is intended for educational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for official guidance from the NIH.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在考虑顾客社区的学习成果时,健康素养及其对顾客福祉的潜在影响仍然是健康科学和医学图书馆员高度重视的目标。图书馆员的定位是倡导扫盲教学活动。这项研究旨在研究在学术健康科学图书馆员开发和促进健康素养研讨会之前和之后,以学术为基础的员工健康计划中寻求健康信息的态度和行为。
    干预措施包括由DonNutbeam的健康素养框架和研究三角研究所的健康素养概念框架提供的指导。通过便利抽样获得的65名参与者参加了讲习班,并应邀参加了会前和会后调查。使用定量准实验方法,调查收集了健康素养指标,包括个人和在线健康信息的首选来源和处理方法。
    研究结果表明,研讨会影响了信息寻求行为,因为参与者记录了社交媒体对健康和健康信息(-36%)和医疗信息(-13%)的使用减少。消费者健康数据库(如MedlinePlus)的使用增加也表明,研讨会后健康和保健信息(18%)和医疗信息(31%)。
    在这项小规模研究中,有利的影响显而易见;然而,需要更多的研究来证实这些方法对更大和更多样化的人群的影响.图书馆员应继续开发和传播具有理论知识的工具和方法,旨在使各个社区参与建设性的健康信息寻求实践。
    UNASSIGNED: Health literacy and its potential impacts on the wellbeing of patrons remain a highly regarded objective among health science and medical librarians when considering learning outcomes of patron communities. Librarians are positioned to champion literacy instruction activities. This study aimed to examine health information seeking attitudes and behaviors in an academic-based employee wellness program before and after health literacy workshops were developed and facilitated by an academic health sciences librarian.
    UNASSIGNED: The intervention included instruction informed by Don Nutbeam\'s Health Literacy Framework and the Research Triangle Institute\'s Health Literacy Conceptual Framework. Sixty-five participants obtained through convenience sampling attended workshops and were invited to respond to pre- and post-session surveys. Using a quantitative quasi-experimental methodology, surveys collected health literacy indicators including preferred sources and handling practices of in-person and online health information.
    UNASSIGNED: Findings indicated workshops influenced information seeking behaviors as participants documented a decrease in social media use for health and wellness information (-36%) and medical information (-13%). An increase in the usage of consumer health databases (like Medline Plus) was also indicated post-workshop for health and wellness information (18%) and medical information (31%).
    UNASSIGNED: Favorable impacts are evident in this small-scale study; however, more research is needed to confirm the influence of these methods on larger and more diverse populations. Librarians should continue to develop and disseminate theory-informed tools and methods aimed at engaging various communities in constructive health information seeking practices.
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
    《医学图书馆协会杂志》(JMLA)已决定更改我们的“随意修改”政策,改为采用更严格的手稿重新提交期限。从这个问题开始,以“修改并重新提交”决定退回给作者的稿件必须在编辑决定后的两个月内重新提交。同样,返回给作者的“需要修订”决定的稿件必须在编辑决定后的一个月内重新提交。这篇社论讨论了JMLA使用“随意修改”政策的经验,并概述了新的重新提交截止日期的一些预期好处。
    The Journal of the Medical Library Association (JMLA) has made the decision to change our \"revise-at-will\" policy to instead adopt firmer deadlines for manuscript resubmissions. Beginning with this issue, manuscripts returned to authors with a \"revise and resubmit\" decision must be resubmitted within two months of the editorial decision. Likewise, manuscripts returned to authors with a \"revisions required\" decision must be resubmitted within one month of the editorial decision. This editorial discusses JMLA\'s experience using a \"revise-at-will\" policy and outlines some anticipated benefits of the new resubmission deadlines.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    暂无摘要。
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本文描述了学术公共卫生图书馆服务从2004年的独立学术公共卫生图书馆到2021年的集中式服务的演变。
    2006-07年访问了五个在公共和私人机构为公共卫生研究生课程(SPH)服务的公共卫生图书馆。参观包括旅游,与图书馆员和当地卫生部门工作人员的半结构化访谈,收集当代印刷文件。我们编译并比较了各个图书馆的访问笔记。2022年,我们审查了宣布图书馆关闭或过渡的在线材料,以了解时间以及随后如何提供服务。
    图书馆和SPH位于同一地点,大多数图书馆员保持公共卫生专业知识,尽管他们的SPH中没有教职员工。合作提供了专门的统计和地理信息系统(GIS)软件和数据,通常与其他系统库。只有两个图书馆与卫生部门有很强的联系,一个有直接的服务协议,另一个从事公共卫生培训。
    学术公共卫生图书馆与卫生部和卫生部门的关系并不能确保它们作为独立实体存在。随着分支图书馆的全国性趋势,公共卫生信息服务被集中到更大的卫生或科学图书馆。图书馆员专业知识的范围和专业化继续受到重视,一些机构的图书馆员致力于公共卫生。
    UNASSIGNED: This article describes the evolution of academic public health library services from standalone academic public health libraries in 2004 to centralized services by 2021.
    UNASSIGNED: Five public health libraries serving public health graduate programs (SPH) at public and private institutions were visited in 2006-07. Visits comprised tours, semi-structured interviews with librarians and local health department staff, and collecting of contemporary print documents. We compiled and compared visit notes across libraries. In 2022, we reviewed online materials announcing library closure or transition for timing and how services were to be subsequently provided.
    UNASSIGNED: Libraries and SPH were co-located and most librarians maintained public health expertise though they did not have faculty appointments in their SPHs. Specialized statistical and geographic information systems (GIS) software and data were provided in partnership, often with other system libraries. Only two libraries had strong connections to health departments-one with direct service agreements and another engaged in public health training.
    UNASSIGNED: Academic public health libraries\' relationships with SPHs and health departments did not ensure their existence as standalone entities. Following a national trend for branch libraries, public health information services were centralized into larger health or science libraries. The scope and specialization of librarian expertise continues to be valued with several institutions having librarians dedicated to public health.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    医学图书馆员在学术医学中心的所有单位和任务中协同工作。图书馆员可以提供关键专业知识的一个领域是研究信息管理系统(RIMS)的建设和维护。在宾夕法尼亚州立大学,RIMS实施小组包括一名医学图书馆员,自2016年成立以来,医学院(CoM)的研究管理人员和营销人员。随着我们的同行机构实施或扩展自己的RIMS系统,CoM团队已经回答了他们关于宾夕法尼亚州立大学RIMS实例细节的问题。本评论的目的是描述CoM团队如何在宾夕法尼亚州立大学内部合作解决与研究成果相关的问题,特别强调与其他机构提出的问题有关的细节。
    Medical librarians work collaboratively across all units and missions of academic medical centers. One area where librarians can provide key expertise is in the building and maintenance of Research Information Management Systems (RIMS). At Penn State, the RIMS implementation team has included a medical librarian, research administrators and marketing staff from the College of Medicine (CoM) since its inception in 2016. As our peer institutions implemented or expanded their own RIMS systems, the CoM team has responded to their questions regarding details about the Penn State RIMS instance. The goal of this commentary is to describe how the CoM team has worked collaboratively within Penn State to address questions related to research output, with special emphasis on details pertaining to questions from other institutions.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    大学图书馆在学生学习过程中发挥着重要作用。然而,学生的需求和偏好以及新的学习范式正在推动图书馆从安静的图书资料库过渡到合作和开放信息的地方。这个描述性的,混合方法案例演示探讨了一个图书馆的过渡,美国空军航空航天医学院Franzello航空医学图书馆,在三个关键领域:收集,能力,和设施。由于图书馆服务的主题和受众的利基,此案例还描述了FranzelloAeromedicalLibrary的独特收藏和功能如何在整个现代化过程中保持不变。
    FranzelloAeromedicalLibrary\的现代化项目旨在扩大图书馆作为支持USAFSAM\的教育的尖端资源,协商,以及为航空航天医学飞行员提供在严峻环境中提供医疗保健服务的技能和知识的研究任务。该项目采用了五个阶段:1)最佳实践基线,2)图书馆访客需求基线评估,3)收集除草,4)能力,5)空间设计与施工。
    由于这个复杂的两年项目,收集了一些建议。将这一努力作为向新受众推销图书馆服务的机会。确保所有利益相关者从第一天起就一直在工作,以节省时间,并考虑使用有目的的决策模型,如行动课程,做出艰难的决定。为延迟做好准备,在必要时填充您的时间表和妥协,以保持项目的活力。最后,作者建议使用项目内发现和结果来计划未来的需求理由.
    UNASSIGNED: Academic libraries play a significant role in the student learning process. However, student needs and preferences as well as new paradigms of learning are driving libraries to transition from quiet book repositories to places of collaboration and open information. This descriptive, mixed methods case presentation explores the transition of one library, the United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine Franzello Aeromedical Library, in three key areas: collection, capability, and facility. Due to the niche subject matter and audience the library serves, this case also describes how the Franzello Aeromedical Library\'s distinct collection and capability remained intact throughout modernization.
    UNASSIGNED: The Franzello Aeromedical Library\'s modernization project aimed to augment the library as a cutting-edge resource supporting USAFSAM\'s education, consultation, and research mission to equip Aerospace Medicine Airmen with the skills and knowledge for healthcare delivery in austere environments. This project was approached using five phases: 1) best practices baseline, 2) baseline evaluation of library visitor needs, 3) collection weeding, 4) capability, and 5) space design and construction.
    UNASSIGNED: As a result of this complex two-year project, several recommendations were gleaned. Use the effort as an opportunity to market library services to new audiences. Ensure all stakeholders are at the table from day one and in perpetuity to save time, and consider using purposeful decision-making models, such as Courses of Action, to make tough calls. Be prepared for delays by padding your timeline and compromise where necessary to keep the project alive. Finally, the authors recommend using in-project discovery and findings to plan for future need justification.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    五年规则必须死。尽管进行了广泛的文献搜索,五年规则的起源仍然未知。在护理专业如此专注于循证实践的时代,任何武断地将文献检索限制在过去五年发表的文章的方法都缺乏科学依据。我们探讨了这种做法普遍存在的一些原因,并建议图书馆员需要与护理教师互动,在这种实践中,他们有能力成为变革推动者。
    The five-year rule must die. Despite an extensive literature search, the origins of the five-year rule remain unknown. In an era when the nursing profession is so focused on evidence-based practice, any approach that arbitrarily limits literature searches to articles published in the previous five years lacks scientific basis. We explore some reasons for the pervasiveness of the practice and suggest that librarians need to engage with nursing faculty, who are well-positioned to be change agents in this practice.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    COVID-19和结构性种族主义的双重流行病使人们关注健康差异以及疾病对有色人种社区的不成比例的影响。卫生公平随后成为一个优先事项。认识到医疗保健的未来将由包括人工智能(AI)在内的先进信息技术提供信息,机器学习,和算法应用,作者认为,为了朝着改善健康公平的状态前进,健康信息专业人员需要参与和鼓励在健康公平的交叉点进行研究,健康差异,和计算生物医学知识(CBK)应用。建议提供了参与这一动员工作的手段。
    The twin pandemics of COVID-19 and structural racism brought into focus health disparities and disproportionate impacts of disease on communities of color. Health equity has subsequently emerged as a priority. Recognizing that the future of health care will be informed by advanced information technologies including artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and algorithmic applications, the authors argue that to advance towards states of improved health equity, health information professionals need to engage in and encourage the conduct of research at the intersections of health equity, health disparities, and computational biomedical knowledge (CBK) applications. Recommendations are provided with a means to engage in this mobilization effort.
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