■习得性无助(LH)是个体在面对当前情况时经历多次失败和挫折并产生失落感的心理状态。肺癌患者的生活质量受到影响,社会,和心理上的困难。因此,本研究旨在确定肺癌患者的LH水平,并确定与LH相关的因素.
■从2022年8月至2023年3月,选择重庆大学肿瘤医院的237例肺癌患者进行本研究。一般信息问卷,LH量表,简短的疾病感知问卷,人们用来促进健康问卷的策略,医学应对方式问卷,采用自尊量表进行调查。采用多元线性回归分析肺癌患者LH的影响因素。
■肺癌患者LH总分为52.19±11.20。多元线性回归分析显示疾病感知(β=0.249,P=0.001),自我效能感(β=-0.194,P=0.017),和辞职应对方式(β=0.267,P<0.001)是影响LH的主要因素(P<0.05),这解释了总方差的42.0%。
■在这项研究中,肺癌患者的LH评分处于中等水平。疾病感知,自我效能感,在肺癌患者中发现辞职应对方式会影响LH。医疗保健专业人员应实施有效的干预措施,比如提升自我效能感,鼓励积极应对,减少对疾病的感知,缓解LH。
UNASSIGNED: Learned helplessness (LH) is the psychological state in which an individual experiences multiple failures and setbacks and experiences a sense of loss when facing the current situation. It is a significant burden for lung cancer patients that can impair quality of life and lead to physical, social, and psychological difficulties. Thus, this study aimed to determine the level of LH among patients with lung cancer and identify factors associated with LH.
UNASSIGNED: From August 2022 to March 2023, 237 patients with lung cancer from Chongqing University Cancer Hospital were selected for this study. A general information questionnaire, the LH scale, the Brief Illness Perception questionnaire, the Strategies Used by People to Promote Health questionnaire, the Medical Coping Modes questionnaire, and the Self-esteem scale were used for the investigation. Multiple linear regression was employed to identify influencing factors for LH in patients with lung cancer.
UNASSIGNED: The total LH score of patients with lung cancer was 52.19±11.20. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that illness perception (β=0.249, P=0.001), self-efficacy (β=-0.194, P=0.017), and resignation coping mode (β=0.267, P<0.001) were the main influencing factors of LH (P<0.05), which explained 42.0% of the total variance.
UNASSIGNED: The score of LH in patients with lung cancer was at a moderate level in this study. Illness perception, self-efficacy, and resignation coping mode have been found to impact LH among patients with lung cancer. Healthcare professionals should implement effective interventions, such as promoting self-efficacy, encouraging positive coping, and reducing illness perception, to alleviate LH.