产生抗杂草化感化合物的植物已成为开发生态正确的生物除草剂的潜在解决方案。Talinumtriangulare在这方面值得注意,因为它的植物化学成分包括类黄酮,生物碱和其他代谢产物,可用于开发抑制性杂草生长溶液。Lactucasativa(生菜)已被广泛用作生物除草剂和几种化学物质的生物指示物种,动物排泄物,水和土壤质量,和大气污染,在其他人中。在这种情况下,本研究旨在评估T.triangulare水性提取物对水稻幼苗发育的潜在化感作用。采用2x4阶乘方案(芽和根提取物)x每种提取物的浓度(0、2.5、5、7.5%)的完全随机设计。包括四个重复。在20°C的发芽室中,将紫花苜蓿种子播种在用提取物浸泡的发芽纸上。生理性种子评价包括发芽试验,在播种后的第七天计数正常和异常的幼苗,第一次正常幼苗在播种后的第四天计数,和幼苗和根长测量。在发芽试验结束时,分离紫花苜蓿幼苗进行形态解剖学表征和叶绿素a荧光分析。T.triangulare提取物显着影响紫花苜蓿根的生长,与根提取物相比,芽提取物暴露会导致更多的异常植物和更低的根长度。与芽提取物暴露相比,在5%的暴露剂量下,根提取物暴露会导致明显的细胞变化和较低的非光化学猝灭和不受调节的耗散量子产率。ThesefindingssuggestedthatbothwaterT.triangularerootandshootextractsfrom5%exposuredultshigherpotentialasbiothermes,直接作用于植物结构,解剖学,质量,尺寸和生理学。
Plants that produce allelopathic compounds against weeds have emerged as a potential solution for the development of ecologically correct bioherbicides. Talinum triangulare is noteworthy in this regard, as its phytochemical composition encompasses flavonoids, alkaloids and other metabolites that can be used to develop inhibitory weed growth solutions.
Lactuca sativa (lettuce) has been widely applied as a bioindicator species for bioherbicides and several chemicals, animal waste, water and soil quality, and atmospheric contamination, among others. In this context, this study aimed to assess the potential allelopathic effect of aqueous T. triangulare extracts on the development of L. sativa seedlings. A completely randomized design employing a 2x4 factorial scheme (shoot and root extracts) x the concentration of each extract (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5%) was applied, comprising four replications.
Lactuca sativa seeds were sown on germitest papers soaked with the extracts in a germination chamber at 20°C. Physiological seed evaluations comprising the germination test, where normal and abnormal seedlings are counted on the seventh day after sowing, first normal seedling counts on the fourth day after sowing, and seedling and root length measurements. At the end of the germination test, L. sativa seedlings were separated for morphoanatomical characterizations and chlorophyll a fluorescence analyses. The T. triangulare extracts significantly influenced L. sativa root growth, with shoot extract exposure leading to more abnormal plants and lower root lengths at increasing concentrations and compared to the root extract. Root extract exposure led to evident cellular changes and lower non-photochemical quenching and unregulated dissipation quantum yields at a 5% exposure dose compared to shoot extract exposure. These findings suggest that both aqueous T. triangulare root and shoot extracts from 5% exposure doses exhibit high potential as bioherbicides, acting directly on plant structure, anatomy, quality, size and physiology.