Kohler's Disease

科勒病
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    科勒病的保守治疗需要几个月的时间,但是有些病人仍然有扁平足和持续疼痛。2013年10月至2015年7月,3例科勒氏病患者在我院行舟骨减压及微循环重建手术。所有患者均接受保守治疗3个月以上,效果较差。X线片显示舟骨骨密度明显增加。所有患者均随访1年以上。3名患者恢复良好。术后1个月VAS评分由7.0降至2.6。术后3个月疼痛症状完全消失。舟骨骨密度恢复正常。舟骨减压和微循环重建手术可以迅速改善舟骨的缺血状态,减轻疼痛症状,使患者尽快恢复正常活动。
    The conservative treatment for Kohler\'s disease will take several months, but some patients still have flatfoot and persistent pain. From October 2013 to July 2015, 3 children with Kohler\'s disease underwent navicular decompression and micro-circulation reconstruction surgery in our hospital. All the patients have received conservative treatment for more than 3 months and the effect was poor. X-ray showed the bone density of navicular increased significantly. All patients were followed up over 1 year. The 3 patients recovered well. VAS score decreased from 7.0 to 2.6 at 1 month after the operation. The pain symptom disappeared completely on 3 months after surgery. The density of navicular bone recovered to normal. Navicular decompression and micro-circulation reconstruction surgery may quickly improve the ischemic status of navicular bone, alleviate pain symptom and enable patients to resume normal activity as soon as possible.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    科勒病的特征是由于各种因素,如缺乏血液供应和骨骼骨化晚期,舟骨骨软骨炎。特别是,这是儿科年龄组的疾病,具有男性优势。它可能会单方面出现骨性疼痛,或者,有时,无症状和意外诊断。临床表现和放射学检查是诊断的主要手段。这种自限性状况只需要对症保守治疗。手术方法尚未表明。本报告中介绍了一例双边科勒氏病。这里,我们讨论疾病的介绍,考试,治疗,和预后。
    Kohler\'s disease is characterized by osteochondritis of the navicular bone due to various factors like the lack of blood supply and late ossification of the bone. In particular, it is a disease of the pediatric age group, which has male preponderance. It may present with bony pain unilaterally or, at times, be asymptomatic and diagnosed accidentally. Clinical presentation and radiological investigations are the mainstay of diagnosis. This self-limiting condition requires only symptomatic conservative management. A surgical approach is not yet indicated. One such case of bilateral Kohler\'s disease is presented in this report. Here, we discuss the disease\'s presentation, examination, treatment, and prognosis.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    科勒氏病是儿科人群中引起足部疼痛和跛行的罕见原因。科勒病的确切病因尚不清楚。它通常表现为突然和无法解释的脚痛和跛行。我们报告了一例5岁男性,他在过度活动和急性脚伤后两天出现脚痛,无法承受体重。患者最终被诊断为Kohler病(舟骨缺血性坏死)。虽然科勒病不是很常见,在儿科人群的足部疼痛的鉴别诊断中应该考虑它,因为它可以防止不必要的测试和治疗。
    Kohler\'s disease is rare cause of foot pain and limping in the pediatric population. The exact etiology of Kohler\'s disease is unknown. It usually presents as sudden and unexplained foot pain and limping. We report a case of a 5-year-old male who presented to the Pediatric Emergency Department with foot pain and inability to bear weight for two days after overactivity and acute foot injury. The patient was eventually diagnosed with Kohler\'s disease (avascular necrosis of the navicular bone). Although Kohler\'s disease is not very common, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of foot pain in the pediatric population, as it may prevent unnecessary tests and treatments.
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