■器官移植是现代医学最成功的进展之一。然而,法律制度对于其实践没有道德缺陷和尊重捐助者是必要的,收件人,和家庭成员。
■为了绘制规范捐赠的全球立法,用于移植的已故捐献者的器官和组织的捕获和分配过程。
■根据JoannaBriggsInstitute在以下数据库中进行了范围审查:Medline,CINAHL,虚拟健康图书馆,Scopus,WebofScience,科学直接,和EMBASE,以及灰色文学,并根据PRISMA扩展报告范围审查。
■我们确定了3302条记录,对其中77项进行了分析,从而能够绘制所采用的同意书类型以及在循环和脑死亡后采集器官和组织的现行立法的存在。
■选择退出同意在欧洲占主导地位,大脑和循环系统死亡后有收获。选择退出在美洲占主导地位,而在亚洲和大洋洲,脑死亡后器官和组织的选择和收获占主导地位。在非洲,几乎不存在从已故捐赠者那里购买器官和组织的情况。
UNASSIGNED: Organ transplantation is one of the most successful advances in modern medicine. However, a legal system is necessary for its practice to be free from ethical flaws and to respect donors, recipients, and family members.
UNASSIGNED: To map the global legislation regulating the donation, capture and distribution processes of organs and tissues from deceased donors for transplants.
UNASSIGNED: A scoping review according to the Joanna Briggs Institute was conducted in the following databases: Medline, CINAHL, Virtual Health Library, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Science Direct, and EMBASE, as well as gray literature, and reported according to the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews.
UNASSIGNED: We identified 3302 records, of which 77 were analyzed which enabled mapping the type of consent adopted and the existence of current legislation for harvesting organs and tissues after circulatory and brain death.
UNASSIGNED: Opt-out consent predominates in Europe, and there is harvesting after brain and circulatory death. Opt-out predominates in the Americas, while Opt-in and harvesting of organs and tissues after brain death predominate in Asia and Oceania. The procurement of organs and tissues from deceased donors is practically non-existent in Africa.