背景:在沙特阿拉伯进行了有限的研究,以调查人群中偏头痛和肠易激性疾病(IBS)的发生率和认识。这项研究旨在量化Aseer地区偏头痛和IBS的患病率。此外,旨在探讨偏头痛与IBS之间的潜在关联。
方法:调查问卷通过各种社交媒体平台分发,如Facebook(元平台,Inc.,MenloPark,加州,美国),Twitter/X(X公司,旧金山,加州,美国),LinkedIn(微软公司,桑尼维尔,加州,美国),和WhatsApp(元平台,Inc.),以最大限度地提高潜在参与者的影响力和参与度。偏头痛筛查问卷(MS-Q)评估头痛的类型和频率,以及对日常活动的强度和影响。问卷还纳入了IBS的罗马IV诊断标准。
结果:本研究共纳入683名参与者;65.2%的年龄为21-39岁,85.5%是女性,61.6%是单身,73.1%拥有大学或更高学位。在参与者中,45.97%经历过偏头痛,39.97%表现为IBS症状。IBS与偏头痛之间存在统计学上的显着关联(χ2=11.88,p0.001)。偏头痛与女性性别显著相关(p=0.049),精神病病史(p<0.001),和偏头痛家族史(p<0.001)。IBS与年龄显著相关(p=0.042),精神病病史(p=0.015),和睡眠时间(p=0.038)。
结论:这项研究揭示了偏头痛和IBS的高患病率,强调它们的相互联系。主要风险因素包括年龄,性别,家族史,和精神疾病。由于对日常生活和绩效的重大影响,针对高危人群至关重要。
BACKGROUND: Limited research has been conducted in Saudi Arabia to investigate the incidence and understanding of migraines and irritable bowel disease (IBS) among the population. This study aimed to quantify the prevalence of migraine and IBS within the Aseer region. Furthermore, it aimed to explore the potential association between migraine and IBS.
METHODS: The survey questionnaire was distributed through various social media platforms such as Facebook (Meta Platforms, Inc., Menlo Park, California, United States), Twitter/X (X Corp., San Francisco, California, United States), LinkedIn (Microsoft Corporation, Sunnyvale, California, United States), and WhatsApp (Meta Platforms, Inc.) to maximize the reach and engagement of potential participants. The Migraine Screen Questionnaire (MS-Q) assessed the type and frequency of headache pain, along with intensity and impact on daily activities. The questionnaire also incorporated the Rome IV diagnostic criteria for IBS.
RESULTS: A total of 683 participants were included in this study; 65.2% were aged 21-39 years, 85.5% were females, 61.6% were single, and 73.1% had a university degree or higher. Of the participants, 45.97% experienced migraines, while 39.97% exhibited symptoms of IBS. There was a statistically significant association between having IBS and migraine (χ2 = 11.88, p 0.001). Migraine was significantly associated with female sex (p = 0.049), history of psychiatric disease (p < 0.001), and family history of migraines (p < 0.001). IBS was significantly associated with age (p = 0.042), history of psychiatric disease (p = 0.015), and sleeping hours (p = 0.038).
CONCLUSIONS: This study reveals a high prevalence of migraine and IBS, underlining their interconnection. Key risk factors include age, gender, family history, and psychiatric disorders. Targeting high-risk groups is crucial due to the substantial impact on daily life and performance.