Interpersonal skills

人际交往技能
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究考察了护士职业压力与组织适应之间的关系,并分析了人际交往能力对这种关联的调节作用。
    在快速变化的医疗行业中,护士必须适应他们的医疗机构,并有能力提供护理。护士的压力水平更高,最近有报道,会降低他们的组织适应水平。这凸显了需要更多的研究方法来解决护士职业压力对组织适应的影响。由于人际交往能力已被证明可以减轻工作压力的负面影响,我们假设人际关系能力的提高会缓和职业压力和组织适应之间的关系。
    我们使用来自韩国500名护士的在线调查数据进行了横断面研究设计,通过护士广泛使用的移动应用程序上的招募广告招募参与者。我们使用描述性统计和多元线性回归进行数据分析,测试八个模型以适应职业压力(7个子领域和总体),人际交往能力,组织适应,和交互项(压力*人际能力),同时控制人口统计学变量。
    在500名抽样护士中,大多数是女性,平均年龄为27岁,有4年护理工作经验。所有测试的模型都很重要,解释了52-61%的组织适应差异。正如假设的那样,我们的分析显示,职业压力(总体及子领域评分)与组织适应之间存在负相关.护士的人际交往能力对职业压力和组织适应的所有子领域之间的负关系有显著的调节作用。除了工作不安全感和人际冲突。
    为了提高护士的组织适应水平,利益相关者应该解决职业压力源。培养人际交往能力将减轻护士压力的负面影响。利益相关者应认识到护士人际交往能力的重要性,并优先在学校和医院提供继续教育以培养人际交往能力。
    UNASSIGNED: This study examined the relationship between occupational stress and organizational adaptation among nurses and analyzed the moderating effects of interpersonal competence on this association.
    UNASSIGNED: In the rapidly changing medical industry, nurses must adapt to their healthcare organizations and competently provide care. Higher levels of stress in nurses, which have been reported recently, can decrease their organizational adaption levels. This highlights the need for more research examining ways to address the impacts of nurses\' occupational stress on organizational adaptation. Since interpersonal competence has been shown to mitigate the negative consequences of job stress, we hypothesized that improved interpersonal competence would moderate the relationship between occupational stress and organizational adaptation.
    UNASSIGNED: We employed a cross-sectional study design using online survey data from 500 nurses in Korea, recruiting participants through a recruitment advertisement on a mobile application widely used by nurses. We used descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression to conduct our data analysis, testing eight models to fit occupational stress (7 subdomains and overall), interpersonal competence, organizational adaptation, and the interaction term (stress*interpersonal competence) while controlling for demographic variables.
    UNASSIGNED: Of the 500 sampled nurses, most were female with a mean age of 27 and four years of nursing work experience. All models tested were significant, explaining 52-61 % of the variance in organizational adaptation. As hypothesized, our analysis revealed negative relationships between occupational stress (overall and subdomain scores) and organizational adaptation. Nurses\' interpersonal competence had significant moderating effects on the negative relationships between all subdomains of occupational stress and organizational adaptation, except job insecurity and interpersonal conflict.
    UNASSIGNED: To raise nurses\' organizational adaptation levels, stakeholders should address occupational stressors. Cultivating interpersonal competence will alleviate the negative impacts of stress in nurses. Stakeholders should acknowledge the importance of interpersonal competence for nurses and prioritize providing continuing education in schools and hospitals to foster interpersonal competence.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    很大一部分诊断是根据历史记录进行的,通常与物理评估和实验室调查并驾齐驱。全面了解患者病史是准确诊断和有效管理健康状况的基础。本文概述了全面病史的逐步过程,并讨论了该过程的证据。•历史采集是一个结构化但灵活的过程,从患者那里收集相关信息以告知诊断和治疗。•护士的重要沟通技巧时,历史包括积极倾听,移情沟通和文化敏感性。•通过积极让患者参与有关其健康问题的对话,护士促进他们的参与和自主权。反思活动:“如何\”文章可以帮助更新您的实践,并确保它仍然是基于证据。将本文应用于您的实践。反思并撰写简短的说明:•这篇文章在记录患者病史时如何改善您的实践。•您如何使用此信息来教育护理学生或同事服用患者病史。
    UNASSIGNED: A significant proportion of diagnoses are made based on history taking, often alongside physical assessments and laboratory investigations. Taking a thorough patient history is fundamental for the accurate diagnosis and effective management of health conditions. This article outlines a step-by-step process for taking a comprehensive patient history and discusses the evidence for this procedure. • History taking is a structured but flexible process of gathering relevant information from patients to inform diagnosis and treatment. • Important communication skills for nurses when history taking include active listening, empathetic communication and cultural sensitivity. • By actively engaging the patient in a conversation about their health issues, the nurse facilitates their participation and autonomy. REFLECTIVE ACTIVITY: \'How to\' articles can help to update your practice and ensure it remains evidence based. Apply this article to your practice. Reflect on and write a short account of: • How this article might improve your practice when taking a patient history. • How you could use this information to educate nursing students or colleagues on taking a patient history.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    健康科学和体育科学的前瞻性研究警告说,需要在人类发展的不同阶段设计和实施教育计划,促进情感能力,人际交往能力,在身体和社会层面上,足够的健康体力活动以及坚持地中海饮食和更积极的生活方式。这项研究的主要目的是设计一个关于内部和人际交往能力以及情感教育的干预计划,营养教育和健康的身体活动,名为“Regulaction”。
    初步研究样本包括11名21-28岁(M=5.00,SD=8.76)(8名女性和3名男性)大学生的参与者。制定了一个临时问卷,以评估参与者对“监管”经验的有用性的看法,并进行了5个问题的半结构化访谈以评估他们的看法,识别他们的情绪,意识到他们的认知,他们生活中不同领域的情绪和行为。
    描述性结果表明,参与者愿意接受在认知(思想)和情绪调节方面的持续训练,以增加他们在生活的不同领域的满意度。关于定性结果,参与者的感知,逐字收集,他们觉得有必要应用关于个人和社会情感的知识,以及营养和运动方面的健康行为,在他们的日常生活中。
    “调节”计划是根据对年轻人和成年人群精神疾病患病率的评估而设计的,根据情感理论知识领域的文献综述,激励理论,并在组织研讨会发展之际。
    UNASSIGNED: Prospective research in Health Sciences and Sports Sciences warns of the need to design and implement educational program at the different stages of human development, that promote emotional competences, interpersonal competences, an adequate level of healthy physical activity as well as adherence to the Mediterranean diet and a more active lifestyle on a physical and social level. The main objective of the study was to design an intervention program on intra-and interpersonal competences together with emotional education, nutritional education and healthy physical activity, called \'RegulACTION\'.
    UNASSIGNED: The preliminary study sample consisted of 11 participants aged 21-28 years (M = 5.00, SD = 8.76) (8 female and 3 males) university students. An ad hoc questionnaire was elaborated to evaluate the participant\'s perception of the usefulness of the \'RegulACTION\' experience and a semi-structured interview of 5 questions to assess their perception, identification of their emotions, awareness of their cognitions, emotions and behaviors in the different areas of their lives.
    UNASSIGNED: The descriptive results show that the participants are receptive to continuing training in the regulation of cognitions (thoughts) and emotions to increase their satisfaction in different areas of their lives. Regarding the qualitative results, the participants\' perception, collected verbatim, is that they feel the need to apply the knowledge about personal and social emotions, as well as healthy behavior in terms of nutrition and exercise, in their daily lives.
    UNASSIGNED: The \'RegulACTION\' program is designed based on the assessment of the prevalence of mental illness in the young adult and adult population, in line with the literature review in the area of knowledge of the theory of emotions, motivational theories and on the occasion of the development of a workshop organized.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:作为约旦药剂师的专业会员机构,约旦药剂师协会(JPA)主动建立了一个执业药剂师培训中心。这项研究旨在确定约旦社区药剂师的自我评估培训重点。
    方法:在2022年8月至10月期间,使用各种参与者的身份识别和招募方法分发了一份在线自我管理问卷。该问卷针对目前执业的社区药剂师。数据进行了描述性和推断性分析。
    结果:总计,470名社区药剂师参与了这项研究。在470名参与者中,307人(65.3%)是雇员,其中206人是全职员工。结果显示,只有97(21%)可以使用内部培训计划或计划。对培训需求的自我评估突出了三个能力类别之间的差异。虽然行政和管理技能和能力平均比其他两组更经常被优先考虑,人际交往和沟通技巧是最不需要的。有证据表明,男女参与者在解决产妇和幼儿健康培训问题的培训需求方面存在显着差异。最后,基于角色的比较表明,与药房老板相比,雇员对簿记和报税表准备以及如何处理和管理麻醉药品和受管制药品记录方面的培训的需求大大增加。
    结论:如果培训和发展计划是针对行政管理方面的特定需求而量身定制的,临床,和人际交往能力,社区药剂师有潜力提高公众健康,扩大他们的角色,提供以患者为中心的护理,支持国家医疗系统。
    BACKGROUND: Being the professional membership body for pharmacists in Jordan, the Jordan Pharmacists Association (JPA) took the initiative to establish a training centre for practising pharmacists. This study aims to identify the self-assessed training priorities of community pharmacists in Jordan.
    METHODS: In the period between August and October 2022, an online self-administered questionnaire was distributed using a variety of participants\' identification and recruitment approaches. The questionnaire targeted currently practising community pharmacists. Data were analysed descriptively and inferentially.
    RESULTS: In total, 470 community pharmacists participated in this study. Of 470 participants, 307 (65.3%) were employees, of which 206 were full-time employees. Results showed that only 97 (21%) had access to an in-house training programme or scheme. Self-assessment of training needs highlighted differences between the three competencies clusters. While administrative and managerial skills and competencies were more frequently prioritised on average than the other two clusters, interpersonal and communication skills were needed the least. Evidence showed a significant difference between female and male participants regarding the need for training addressing maternity and early childhood health training issues. Lastly, the role-based comparison showed that, compared to pharmacy owners, employees had a significantly higher need for training related to bookkeeping and taxation returns preparation and how to handle and manage records of narcotic and controlled medicines.
    CONCLUSIONS: If training and development programmes are tailored to address specific needs in administrative, clinical, and interpersonal competencies, community pharmacists have the potential to enhance public health, expand their role, provide patient-centred care, and support the national healthcare system.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    远程咨询是使用信息和通信技术的远程健康咨询。有不同的方式和具体的实践和沟通技巧是必需的。尽管它在西班牙很突出,远程会诊的证据很少.本文探讨了其适用性,障碍,促进者和未来的远程咨询挑战。虽然它有可能改善获得医疗保健的机会,以及为患者和医疗保健专业人员节省时间和成本,它面临着许多挑战,例如数字鸿沟和对变革的抵制。应对新的挑战,克服障碍,赢得患者和专业人士的信任至关重要。提高对优化其使用所需技能的培训也至关重要。未来的研究应旨在提供有关安全性和成本效益的有力证据,以确保成功实施。
    Teleconsultation is a remote health consultation using information and communication technologies. There are different modalities and specific practical and communication skills are required. Notwithstanding its prominence in Spain, there is little evidence on teleconsultation. This article explores the applicability, barriers, facilitators and future challenges of teleconsultation. While it has the potential to improve access to healthcare, as well as save time and costs for both patients and healthcare professionals, it faces a number of challenges such as the digital divide and resistance to change. To address new challenges and overcome obstacles, it is crucial to gain the trust of patients and professionals. Improving training in the skills required to optimize their use is also essential. Future research should aim to provide robust evidence regarding safety and cost-effectiveness to ensure successful implementation.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目标:治疗师促进人际交往能力(FIS)已显示可预测治疗结果,证明高FIS治疗师比低FIS治疗师更有效。需要更深入地了解治疗师技能的优缺点。这项研究调查了修订和扩展的FIS评分是否会导致衡量治疗师人际交往能力的更多差异。此外,我们探索性地研究是否可以根据人际反应的差异来区分治疗师的亚组。
    方法:使用二次数据分析,93名治疗师接触了7个FIS剪辑。对使用原始和扩展FIS评分的治疗师的反应进行了评级。
    结果:在扩展的FIS评分中发现了三个因素来区分支持,表现力,和治疗师的有说服力的人际反应。潜在的概况分析启发了六个治疗师亚组的存在。
    结论:使用修订和扩展的FIS评分有助于我们理解人际交往能力在治疗环境中的作用,因为我们解开了对谁有效的问题。
    OBJECTIVE: The therapist-facilitative interpersonal skills (FIS) has shown to predict therapy outcomes, demonstrating that high FIS therapists are more effective than low FIS therapists. There is a need for more insight into the variability in strengths and weaknesses in therapist skills. This study investigates whether a revised and extended FIS-scoring leads to more differentiation in measuring therapists\' interpersonal skills. Furthermore, we explorative examine whether subgroups of therapists can be distinguished in terms of differences in their interpersonal responses.
    METHODS: Using secondary data analysis, 93 therapists were exposed to seven FIS-clips. Responses of therapists using the original and the extended FIS scoring were rated.
    RESULTS: Three factors were found on the extended FIS scoring distinguishing supportive, expressive, and persuasive interpersonal responses of therapists. A latent profile analysis enlightened the presence of six subgroups of therapists.
    CONCLUSIONS: Using the revised and extended FIS-scoring contributes to our understanding of the role of interpersonal skills in the therapeutic setting by unraveling the question what works for whom.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    护士必须意识到他们的个人责任,以表现出有效的领导力,从而为安全有效的患者护理做出贡献。护士可以用来成为有效领导者的主要技能之一是沟通。本文探讨了沟通如何成为护士领导者激励团队成员并倡导患者的重要工具。作者详细介绍了护士促进以人为本的护理所需的一些基本沟通技巧,并探讨了经常被忽视的非口头和书面沟通领域。通过拥有全方位的沟通技巧,护士可以授权自己领导临床团队并为患者辩护。
    Nurses have to be aware of their personal responsibility to demonstrate effective leadership and thereby contribute to safe and effective patient care. One of the primary skills that nurses can use to become effective leaders is communication. This article explores how communication is a vital tool in enabling nurse leaders to motivate their team members and advocate for patients. The author details some of the essential communication skills that nurses require if they are to promote person-centred care and explores the often-neglected areas of non-verbal and written communication. By possessing a full range of communication skills, nurses can empower themselves to lead clinical teams and advocate for patients.
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
    暂无摘要。
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    视觉在发展过程中的基本作用和早期主体间性的培育作用使罗伯特·霍尔曼基金会能够制定早期干预计划,为视障儿童及其家庭提供全面支持。促进父母与婴儿的互动是我们护理的核心。这项研究的目的是了解父母如何看待这种方法。这是一项为期11年的儿童回顾性研究,遵循罗伯特·霍尔曼基金会的早期干预计划,其中父母(n=1086)对护理质量的看法是通过专门设计的4分表问卷进行测量的。计算了每个响应的父母感知的年度纵向趋势。家长在21/23个问题中报告了非常高的满意度值(平均值>3.7,最高得分为4分,专业人员的人类和软技能得分最高),具有统计学上的正趋势(p<0.05),在所考虑的期间。我们的核心方法,基于个性化的培养关系支持,视力障碍儿童父母在问卷中报告的高满意度得到了赞赏和证实。因此,我们假设基于亲子关系和个性化的方法可以帮助父母获得更好的健康,幸福,和孩子的日常生活质量。
    The fundamental role of vision during development and the nurturing role of early intersubjectivity have enabled the Robert Hollman Foundation to develop an early intervention program providing holistic support to visually impaired children and their families, where fostering parent-infant interactions is at the heart of our care. The aim of this study is to understand how parents perceive this approach. It is an eleven-year retrospective study of children following the Robert Hollman Foundation\'s early intervention program, in which parents\' (n = 1086) perceptions of quality of care were measured through the administration of a specifically designed 4-point scale questionnaire. Annual longitudinal trends of parents\' perceptions were calculated for every single response. Parents reported a very high satisfaction value in 21/23 questions (Mean > 3.7 out of a maximum score of 4, with the highest scores in human and soft skills of professionals) with a statistically positive trend (p < 0.05), throughout the period considered. Our core approach, based on an individualized nurturing relational support, has been appreciated and confirmed by the high satisfaction reported in the questionnaires by parents of children with visual impairment. We therefore hypothesize that parent-infant relationship-based and individualized approaches may help parents achieve better health, well-being, and quality of daily life for their children.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    医生意识和文化灵巧工具包(PACTS)课程的开发是为了提高外科住院医师的文化灵巧,目标是通过发展认知技能来促进健康公平,以适应个体患者的需求,以确保个人,通过对手术住院医师的结构化教育干预,以患者为中心的手术护理。由国家卫生研究所(NIH)的国家少数民族健康和健康差异研究所资助,PACTS通过纳入各种教育干预措施来解决患者护理中的手术差异,通过对传统和非传统教育结果的调查,如患者报告和临床结果,跨越多个医院和地区。这个多中心的独特属性,多阶段研究试验不仅会影响未来的外科教育研究,但希望提高外科医生如何学习非技术技能,使外科文化和外科护理现代化。当前的观点文章是对这项多方面的外科教育试验的介绍,强调研究的理由和关键课程组成部分,如来自多个机构的关键利益相关者,多模态学习和反馈,和多样化的教育成果。
    The Provider Awareness and Cultural dexterity Toolkit for Surgeons (PACTS) curriculum was developed to improve surgical resident cultural dexterity, with the goal of promoting health equity by developing cognitive skills to adapt to individual patients\' needs to ensure personal, patient-centered surgical care through structured educational interventions for surgical residents. Funded by the National Institute of Health (NIH)\'s National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, PACTS addresses surgical disparities in patient care by incorporating varied educational interventions, with investigation of both traditional and nontraditional educational outcomes such as patient-reported and clinical outcomes, across multiple hospitals and regions. The unique attributes of this multicenter, multiphased research trial will not only impact future surgical education research, but hopefully improve how surgeons learn nontechnical skills that modernize surgical culture and surgical care. The present perspective piece serves as an introduction to this multifaceted surgical education trial, highlighting the rationale for the study and critical curricular components such as key stakeholders from multiple institutions, multimodal learning and feedback, and diverse educational outcomes.
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