■次优健康状况(SHS),最佳健康状况和疾病之间的可逆边界条件,已被确认为非传染性疾病(NCDs)的主要风险因素。从预测的角度来看,预防性,和个性化医疗(PPPM/3PM),SHS的早期检测为非传染性疾病的针对性预防和个性化治疗提供了机会之窗。考虑到免疫球蛋白G(IgG)N-糖基化水平与非传染性疾病有关,可以推测IgGN-糖色素改变可能发生在SHS阶段。
■进行了一项病例对照研究,该研究由124名SHS个体和124名年龄-,性别-,和体重指数匹配的健康对照。采用超高效液相色谱法分析248份血浆样品的IgGN-聚糖谱。
■调整潜在混杂因素后(即,年龄,教育水平,身体活动,家庭收入,抑郁评分,空腹血糖,和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇),SHS在5%的错误发现率下与16个IgGN-聚糖性状显着相关,用等分GlcNAc反映降低的半乳糖基化和岩藻糖基化,以及增加的半乳糖基化和岩藻糖基化而不等分GlcNAc。典型相关分析表明,聚糖峰(GP)20,GP9和GP12与5个结构域(疲劳,心血管系统,消化系统,免疫系统,和精神状态)的SHS。包括IgGN-聚糖的逻辑回归模型在10倍交叉验证中具有中等性能,接收器工作特征曲线下的平均面积为0.703(95%置信区间:0.637-0.768)。
■本研究结果表明,SHS相关的IgGN-聚糖的改变可以在SHS的早期发作时进行鉴定,提示IgGN-聚糖谱可能是SHS的潜在生物标志物。改变的SHS相关的IgGN-聚糖是SHS管理的工具,这可能为PPPM在非传染性疾病的晚期治疗中提供一个窗口机会,并为研究从SHS进展为非传染性疾病的发病机制的未来研究提供启示。
■在线版本包含补充材料,可在10.1007/s13167-022-00278-1获得。
UNASSIGNED: Suboptimal health status (SHS), a reversible borderline condition between optimal health status and disease, has been recognized as a main risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs). From the standpoint of predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine (PPPM/3PM), the early detection of SHS provides a window of opportunity for targeted prevention and personalized treatment of NCDs. Considering that immunoglobulin G (IgG) N-glycosylation levels are associated with NCDs, it can be speculated that IgG N-glycomic alteration might occur at the SHS stage.
UNASSIGNED: A case-control study was performed and it consisted of 124 SHS individuals and 124 age-, gender-, and body mass index-matched healthy controls. The IgG N-glycan profiles of 248 plasma samples were analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography instrument.
UNASSIGNED: After adjustment for potential confounders (i.e., age, levels of education, physical activity, family income, depression score, fasting plasma glucose, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol), SHS was significantly associated with 16 IgG N-glycan traits at 5% false discovery rate, reflecting decreased galactosylation and fucosylation with bisecting GlcNAc, as well as increased agalactosylation and fucosylation without bisecting GlcNAc. Canonical correlation analysis showed that glycan peak (GP) 20, GP9, and GP12 tended to be significantly associated with the 5 domains (fatigue, the cardiovascular system, the digestive system, the immune system, and mental status) of SHS. The logistic regression model including IgG N-glycans was of moderate performance in tenfold cross-validation, achieving an average area under the receiver operating characteristic curves of 0.703 (95% confidence interval: 0.637-0.768).
UNASSIGNED: The present findings indicated that SHS-related alteration of IgG N-glycans could be identified at the early onset of SHS, suggesting that IgG N-glycan profiles might be potential biomarker of SHS. The altered SHS-related IgG N-glycans are instrumental for SHS management, which could provide a window opportunity for PPPM in advanced treatment of NCDs and shed light on future studies investigating the pathogenesis of progression from SHS to NCDs.
UNASSIGNED: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13167-022-00278-1.