在辅助生活系统中设计隐私,个性化护理,健康对于保护用户免受滥用收集的有关其健康的数据至关重要。特别是如果信息是通过音视频设备收集的,由于这些数据的性质,这个问题更加微妙。除了保证高水平的隐私,有必要向最终用户保证正确使用这些流。近年来,数据分析技术的发展开始发挥重要作用,并日益明确。本文的目的是双重的:一方面,它介绍了欧洲主动健康老龄化/主动健康老龄化项目中隐私的最新技术,重点关注与音频和视频处理相关的内容。另一方面,它提出了一种方法论,在欧洲项目PlatfromUptake的背景下开发的。欧盟,识别利益相关者和应用程序维度的集群(技术,上下文,和业务),定义它们的特征,并展示隐私限制如何影响他们。从这项研究中,然后我们产生了一个优势,弱点,机遇,和威胁分析,我们旨在确定与相关利益相关者的选择和参与有关的关键特征,以确保项目的成功。将这种方法应用于项目的初始阶段,可以了解哪些隐私问题可能与各种利益相关者群体有关,哪些问题可能会影响项目的正确开发。这个想法是,因此,根据利益相关者和项目维度的类别提出设计隐私的方法。分析将涵盖技术方面,立法和政策相关方面也涉及市政当局的观点,以及与验收相关的方面,因此,最终最终用户对这些技术安全性的看法。
Privacy by design within a system for assisted living, personalised care, and wellbeing
is crucial to protect users from misuse of the data collected about their health. Especially if the information
is collected through audio-video devices, the question
is even more delicate due to the nature of these data. In addition to guaranteeing a high level of privacy, it
is necessary to reassure end users about the correct use of these streams. The evolution of data analysis techniques began to take on an important role and increasingly defined characteristics in recent years. The purpose of this paper
is twofold: on the one hand, it presents a state of the art about privacy in European Active Healthy Ageing/Active Healthy Ageing projects, with a focus on those related to audio and video processing. On the other hand, it proposes a methodology, developed in the context of the European project PlatfromUptake.eu, to identify clusters of stakeholders and application dimensions (technical, contextual, and business), define their characteristics, and show how privacy constraints affect them. From this study, we then generated a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats analysis in which we aim to identify the critical features connected to the selection and involvement of relevant stakeholders for the success of a project. Applying this type of methodology to the initial stages of a project allows understanding of which privacy issues could be related to the various stakeholder groups and which problems can then affect the correct development of the project. The idea
is, therefore, to suggest a privacy-by-design approach according to the categories of stakeholders and project dimensions. The analysis will cover technical aspects, legislative and policies-related aspects also regarding the point of view of the municipalities, and aspects related to the acceptance and, therefore, to the perception of the safety of these technologies by the final end users.