背景:社会资源有助于适应压力,并可能对患有人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合症(HIV/AIDS)等严重疾病的个体的福祉产生积极影响。本研究调查了社会支持的影响,社会资本,并以积极的心态应对伊朗老年人的艾滋病毒/艾滋病。
方法:这项横断面研究是在2019年在德黑兰转诊艾滋病诊所的160名艾滋病毒感染者中进行的。从50岁及以上的患者中随机选择样品。数据是通过问卷调查收集的,积极的心态,社会资本,应对,社会支持,和人口统计变量清单。使用SPSS软件版本21进行数据分析。
结果:发现社会支持之间存在显着正相关,社会资本,应对,教育,和积极的心态。年龄之间也存在显著的负相关,患者的几种慢性疾病,和积极的心态。线性回归结果显示,社会支持,社会资本,应对,教育改善了积极的心态。
结论:根据我们的发现,我们认为,社会和心理干预有效地提高了患者的积极心态,提高他们的生活质量。
BACKGROUND: Social resources help to adapt to stress and might positively affect the well-being of individuals with severe conditions like human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). The present study investigates the effect of social support, social capital, and coping in a positive state of mind of Iranian older people with HIV/AIDS.
METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 160 older people with HIV referred to AIDS clinics in Tehran in 2019. Samples were randomly selected from patients aged 50 years and older. Data were collected using a questionnaire, a positive state of mind, social capital, coping, social support, and a checklist of demographical variables. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 21.
RESULTS: A significant positive correlation was found between social support, social capital, coping, education, and a positive state of mind. A significant negative correlation was also found between age, several chronic diseases of the patient, and a positive state of mind. The linear regression results showed that social support, social capital, coping, and education improved the positive state of mind.
CONCLUSIONS: Based on our findings, we believe that social and psychological interventions effectively enhance patients\' positive state of mind with HIV and ultimately, improve their quality of life.