■近年来,科学界已经被有趣的自主感觉经络反应(ASMR)迷住了,一种独特的现象,其特征是发源于头皮并沿脊柱向下传播的刺痛感。虽然轶事证据表明ASMR的治疗潜力,该领域见证了科学兴趣的激增,特别是通过使用神经成像技术,包括功能磁共振成像(fMRI)以及脑电图(EEG)和生理措施,如眼睛跟踪(瞳孔直径),心率(HR),心跳诱发电位(HEP),血压(BP),脉搏率(PR),手指光电体积描记术(PPG),和皮肤电导(SC)。本文旨在全面概述技术对科学阐明ASMR机制的贡献。
■进行了细致的文献综述,以确定使用EEG和生理测量检查ASMR的研究。全面搜索是在PUBMED等数据库中进行的,Scopus,IEEE,使用一系列相关关键字,如“ASMR”,“自主感觉经络反应”,\'脑电图\',\'fMRI\',\'脑电图\',\'生理测量\',\'心率\',\'皮肤电导\',和“眼动追踪”。这一严格的过程产生了大量的63篇PUBMED和166篇与SCOPUS相关的文章,确保在这篇综述中纳入广泛的高质量研究。
■这篇综述揭示了一系列利用脑电图和生理测量来探索ASMR效应的研究。脑电图研究揭示了与ASMR经历相关的不同大脑活动模式,特别是在涉及情绪加工和感觉统合的区域。在生理测量中,在ASMR触发的刺激期间,HR的降低以及SC和瞳孔直径的增加表明放松和注意力增加。
■这篇综述的发现强调了脑电图和生理措施在揭示ASMR的心理和生理影响方面的重要性。ASMR经验与独特的神经特征有关,而生理措施为ASMR刺激引起的自主反应提供了有价值的见解。这篇综述不仅强调了ASMR研究的跨学科性质,而且强调需要进一步研究以阐明ASMR的潜在机制并探索其潜在的治疗应用。从而为开发新的治疗干预措施铺平了道路。
UNASSIGNED: In recent years, the scientific community has been captivated by the intriguing Autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR), a unique phenomenon characterized by tingling sensations originating from the scalp and propagating down the spine. While anecdotal evidence suggests the therapeutic potential of ASMR, the field has witnessed a surge of scientific interest, particularly through the use of neuroimaging techniques including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as well as electroencephalography (EEG) and physiological measures such as eye tracking (Pupil Diameter), heart rate (HR), heartbeat-evoked potential (HEP), blood pressure (BP), pulse rates (PR), finger photoplethysmography (PPG), and skin conductance (SC). This article is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of technology\'s contributions to the scientific elucidation of ASMR mechanisms.
UNASSIGNED: A meticulous literature review was undertaken to identify studies that have examined ASMR using EEG and physiological measurements. The comprehensive search was conducted across databases such as PUBMED, SCOPUS, and IEEE, using a range of relevant keywords such as \'ASMR\', \'Autonomous sensory meridian response\', \'EEG\', \'fMRI\', \'electroencephalography\', \'physiological measures\', \'heart rate\', \'skin conductance\', and \'eye tracking\'. This rigorous process yielded a substantial number of 63 PUBMED and 166 SCOPUS-related articles, ensuring the inclusion of a wide range of high-quality research in this review.
UNASSIGNED: The review uncovered a body of research utilizing EEG and physiological measures to explore ASMR\'s effects. EEG studies have revealed distinct patterns of brain activity associated with ASMR experiences, particularly in regions implicated in emotional processing and sensory integration. In physiological measurements, a decrease in HR and an increase in SC and pupil diameter indicate relaxation and increased attention during ASMR-triggered stimuli.
UNASSIGNED: The findings of this review underscore the significance of EEG and physiological measures in unraveling the psychological and physiological effects of ASMR. ASMR experiences have been associated with unique neural signatures, while physiological measures provide valuable insights into the autonomic responses elicited by ASMR stimuli. This review not only highlights the interdisciplinary nature of ASMR research but also emphasizes the need for further investigation to elucidate the mechanisms underlying ASMR and explore its potential therapeutic applications, thereby paving the way for the development of novel therapeutic interventions.