■孩子是一个国家的最高资产和未来。印度有4.44亿儿童,年龄在0至18岁之间,贡献了世界上19%的儿童。针对儿童的犯罪不利于他们的身心健康,影响他们的成长和发展。国家犯罪记录局最近报告说,针对儿童的犯罪每4分钟发生一次。关于对儿童犯罪的负担的文献很少。为了了解针对儿童的犯罪的规模和空间分布,在泰米尔纳德邦进行了一项回顾性监测研究,印度,从2017年到2021年。
■这是在KIMSRC中进行的横截面分析类型的研究,Chengalpattu,泰米尔纳德邦.清理了2017年至2021年泰米尔纳德邦年度犯罪审查公告的数据,转换,并使用Pythonv3.8进行分析,并使用ArcGISProv3.1中的Getis-OrdGi*进行地理空间自相关和热点分析。通过Python中基于层次密度的扫描和ArcGISprov3.1中的可视化聚类分析研究了地方性模式。
■在泰米尔纳德邦,2017年只有一个热点地区[Tiruppattur(95%的信心,P<0.05)]和2020年的一个热点[Villupuram(90%的信心,P<0.1)]被识别,别人是微不足道的。对儿童犯罪发生率很高的地区是钦奈,Ranipet,Chengalpattu,Viluppuram,Tiruvannamalai,Vellore,Tiruppattur,Krishnagiri,Dharmapuri,塞勒姆,Cuddalore,Thanjavur,Tiruchirappalli,Karur,Tiruppur,Coimbatore,Dindigul,Pudukkottai,Sivaganga,Tenkasi,Thoothukkudi,Tirunelveli,还有Kanniyakumari.
■这项研究确定了泰米尔纳德邦内针对儿童的犯罪发生率很高的关键地区,以及此类犯罪的热点地区。利益相关者现在可以将更多的资源和措施用于这些领域,这可以帮助减少对儿童的犯罪。
UNASSIGNED: A child is a nation\'s supreme asset and future. India homes 444 million children, aged between 0 and 18 years, contributing to 19% of the world\'s children. Crime against children is detrimental to their mental and physical health and affects their growth and development. The National Crime Record Bureau recently reported that a crime targeting children happens every 4 minutes. There is a paucity of literature regarding the burden of crime against children. To understand the magnitude and spatial distribution of crime against children, a retrospective surveillance study was conducted in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, from 2017 to 2021.
UNASSIGNED: This is a cross-sectional analytical type of study conducted in KIMSRC, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu. The data from the yearly crime review bulletin of Tamil Nadu from 2017 to 2021 were cleaned, transformed, and analyzed using Python v3.8 and subjected to geospatial auto-correlation and
hotspot analysis using the Getis-Ord Gi* in ArcGIS Pro v3.1. The endemicity pattern was studied through cluster analysis with Hierarchical Density Based Scanning in Python and visualization in ArcGIS pro v3.1 in the study area.
UNASSIGNED: In Tamil Nadu, only one
hotspot district in 2017 [Tiruppattur (95% confidence, P < 0.05)] and one
hotspot in 2020 [Villupuram (90% confidence, P < 0.1)] were identified, with others being insignificant. The districts which show very high prevalence of crimes against children are Chennai, Ranipet, Chengalpattu, Viluppuram, Tiruvannamalai, Vellore, Tiruppattur, Krishnagiri, Dharmapuri, Salem, Cuddalore, Thanjavur, Tiruchirappalli, Karur, Tiruppur, Coimbatore, Dindigul, Pudukkottai, Sivaganga, Tenkasi, Thoothukkudi, Tirunelveli, and Kanniyakumari.
UNASSIGNED: This study identifies key areas within the state of Tamil Nadu which have a high prevalence of crimes against children and also areas that are hotspots for such crimes. Greater resources and measures can now be targeted toward these areas by stakeholders, which can help in the reduction of crimes against children.