未经批准:在931种蜱中,由于其在巴贝斯病和无形体病的传播中起关键作用,因此是研究最广泛的蜱物种。给牛和水牛产业造成了巨大的经济损失。使用溴氰菊酯的化学控制由于其高效能和低毒性而成为蜱控制策略的支柱。然而,溴氰菊酯的无意使用导致了田间蜱中溴氰菊酯抗性的发展。
UNASSIGNED:从10个地方(Jarwa,Barwa,Khajakhera,Banisi,Nakipur,机库,Badopal,ShivalyaDharamshala,哈里亚纳邦西部五个地区的Siwani和Meham)。进行幼虫分组测试(LPT)以表征田间蜱的电阻。
未经批准:在本研究中,从哈里亚纳邦西部5个地区的10个地方收集蜱,并使用幼虫包装试验对溴氰菊酯进行评估。从Nakipur收集的蜱幼虫对溴氰菊酯的LC50值(置信区间),机库,Barwa,Badopal,ShivalyaDharamshala,Siwani,Jarwa,Khajakhera,Meham和Banisi为73.6(67.2-81.9),61.2(61.6-98.5),52.7(14.4-101.0),140.0(86.7-448.6),65.8(37.1-95.2),232.1(201.0-304.7),3.72(0.20-9.87),21.3(12.0-31.6),107.6(96.8-127.6),54.2(43.4-58.4)ppm,分别。电阻系数范围为0.31至11.86,表明现场隔离物之间的电阻可变。
UNASSIGNED:来自哈里亚纳邦的R.microplus中溴氰菊酯抗性状态产生的数据,印度可以用作该州物种管理的指标。
UNASSIGNED: Out of 931 species of ticks, Rhipicephalus microplus is the most widely studied tick species due to its pivotal role in transmission of babesiosis and anaplasmosis, resulting in huge economic loss in cattle and buffalo\'s industry. Chemical control using deltamethrin forms the mainstay of tick control strategy because of high potency and low toxicity. However, inadvertent use of deltamethrin has led to the development of deltamethrin resistance in field ticks.
UNASSIGNED: The engorged female ticks were collected in a plastic container covered with a cotton plug from 10 places (Jarwa, Barwa, Khajakhera, Banisi, Nakipur, Dhangar, Badopal, Shivalya Dharamshala, Siwani and Meham) of five districts of western
Haryana. The Larval Packet Test (LPT) was conducted for the characterization of resistance in field tick.
UNASSIGNED: In the present study, ticks were collected from 10 places from 5 districts of western
Haryana and evaluated against deltamethrin using larval packed test. The LC50 values (confidence interval) of ticks larvae against deltamethrin collected from Nakipur, Dhangar, Barwa, Badopal, Shivalya Dharamshala, Siwani, Jarwa, Khajakhera, Meham and Banisi are 73.6 (67.2-81.9), 61.2 (61.6-98.5), 52.7 (14.4-101.0), 140.0 (86.7-448.6), 65.8 (37.1-95.2), 232.1 (201.0-304.7), 3.72 (0.20-9.87), 21.3 (12.0-31.6), 107.6 (96.8-127.6), 54.2 (43.4-58.4) ppm, respectively. The resistance factor ranges from 0.31 to 11.86, indicating variable resistance among field isolates.
UNASSIGNED: Data generated on deltamethrin resistance status in R. microplus from
Haryana, India can be used as an indicator for the management of the species in the state.