Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

模糊综合评价
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    为了促进健康和康复,人体运动识别技术的精髓通过其对身体性能评估的定量贡献得到了强调。这项研究描述了一种新颖的基于模糊综合评估的识别方法的开始,该方法处于此类创新努力的最前沿。通过协同融合多传感器数据和高级分类算法,拟议的系统提供了一个颗粒的定量分析,对健康和健身监测有影响,特别是康复过程。我们的方法论方法,在模态分离技术和经验模态分解(EMD)中接地,有效地从原始加速度计数据中提取运动加速度分量,便于提取复杂的运动模式。定量分析表明,我们的集成框架显着放大了运动识别的准确性,总体识别率达到90.03%,明显超越传统方法,如支持向量机(SVM),决策树(DT),和K-最近邻居(KNN),徘徊在80%左右。此外,该系统在辨别轻微的左右摇摆运动中表现出前所未有的97%的准确率,展示其在评估微妙的运动细微差别的鲁棒性-康复和病人监测的最重要的功能。运动识别的这种显着的精度预示着健康评估的新范式,实现与个性化治疗干预相关的客观和可扩展的分析。实验评估强调了系统在导航复杂之间的二分法方面的熟练程度,激烈的运动和更精细的,具有高保真度的微妙运动。它证实了该方法在交付复杂、康复轨迹监测的数据驱动见解。
    In the pursuit of advancing health and rehabilitation, the quintessence of human motion recognition technology has been underscored through its quantitative contributions to physical performance assessment. This research delineates the inception of a novel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation-based recognition method that stands at the forefront of such innovative endeavours. By synergistically fusing multi-sensor data and advanced classification algorithms, the proposed system offers a granular quantitative analysis with implications for health and fitness monitoring, particularly rehabilitation processes. Our methodological approach, grounded in the modal separation technique and Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), effectively distills the motion acceleration component from raw accelerometer data, facilitating the extraction of intricate motion patterns. Quantitative analysis revealed that our integrated framework significantly amplifies the accuracy of motion recognition, achieving an overall recognition rate of 90.03 %, markedly surpassing conventional methods, such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Decision Trees (DT), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), which hovered around 80 %. Moreover, the system demonstrated an unprecedented accuracy of 97 % in discerning minor left-right swaying motions, showcasing its robustness in evaluating subtle movement nuances-a paramount feature for rehabilitation and patient monitoring. This marked precision in motion recognition heralds a new paradigm in health assessment, enabling objective and scalable analysis pertinent to individualized therapeutic interventions. The experimental evaluation accentuates the system\'s adeptness at navigating the dichotomy between complex, intense motions and finer, subtler movements with a high fidelity rate. It substantiates the method\'s utility in delivering sophisticated, data-driven insights for rehabilitation trajectory monitoring.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    气候带来的环境变化,陆地和人为驱动因素可以显着影响地下水质量,可能对人类健康构成威胁。然而,地下水水质的驱动机制和潜在的健康风险仍有待研究。在本文中,对165个地下水样品进行了分析,以评估地下水水质,驱动机构,应用模糊综合评价法(FCEM)分析银川平原中部地区的概率健康风险,冗余分析(RDA)和蒙特卡罗模拟。结果表明,水岩相互作用对地下水的水化学演化影响较大,蒸发和人类活动。而55.2%的地下水样本达到饮用水水质标准(一级,II和III),44.8%的样品超过了Ⅲ类水质(Ⅳ类和Ⅴ类)的标准限值,表明地下水污染程度高。Mn,TDS,NH4+,NO3-,Fe,F-,NO2-,由于自然和人为过程,影响地下水质量的主要指标也是如此。RDA分析显示,气候因素(PE:10.9%,PRE:1.1%),GE化学性质(ORP:20.7%,DO:2.4%),水文地质因素(BD:16.5%,K:4.1%),和地面因素(海拔:1.2%;距离:5.6%,distancerl:1.5%,NDVI:1.2%)被确定为影响研究区地下水质量的主要驱动因素。HHRA表明,婴儿砷的TCR值,儿童和青少年大大超过可接受的风险阈值1E-4,表明癌症风险高,具有基本趋势:婴儿>儿童>青少年,而成年人的TCR值在可接受的风险水平内。RME情景中四个年龄组的THI值比CTE情景中的高将近十倍,对所有年龄组(总部>1)都有很大的健康影响。本研究为干旱和半干旱地区地下水水质和潜在健康危害的驱动机制提供了新的见解。
    The environmental changes from climatic, terrestrial and anthropogenic drivers can significantly influence the groundwater quality that may pose a threat to human health. However, the driving mechanism of groundwater quality and potential health risk still remains to be studied. In this paper, 165 groundwater samples were analyzed to evaluate the groundwater quality, driving mechanism, and probabilistic health risk in the central Yinchuan Plain by applying fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method (FCEM), redundance analysis (RDA) and Monte Carlo simulation. The results showed that hydrochemical evolution of groundwater were strongly influenced by water-rock interaction, evaporation and human activities. While 55.2% of groundwater samples reached the drinking water quality standard (Class I, II and III), 44.8% of samples exceeded the standard limits of Class III water quality (Class IV and V), indicating a high pollution level of groundwater. Mn, TDS, NH4+, NO3-, Fe, F-, NO2-, As were among major indicators that influence the groundwater quality due to the natural and anthropogenic processes. The RDA analysis revealed that climatic factors (PE: 10.9%, PRE: 1.1%), GE chemical properties (ORP: 20.7%, DO: 2.4%), hydrogeological factors (BD: 16.5%, K: 4.1%), and terrestrial factors (elevation: 1.2%; distanced: 5.6%, distancerl: 1.5%, NDVI: 1.2%) were identified as major driving factors influencing the groundwater quality in the study area. The HHRA suggested that TCR values of arsenic in infants, children and teens greatly exceeded the acceptable risk threshold of 1E-4, indicating a high cancer risk with a basic trend: infants > children > teens, while TCR values of adults were within the acceptable risk level. THI values of four age groups in the RME scenario were nearly ten times higher than those in the CTE scenario, displaying a great health effect on all age groups (HQ > 1). The present study provides novel insights into the driving mechanism of groundwater quality and potential health hazard in arid and semi-arid regions.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:在数字技术蓬勃发展的时代,医疗保健是向虚拟和数字平台转变的具有挑战性的变革。基于互联网的医疗保健服务正在成为医疗领域的流行趋势。用户体验(UX)对于医疗保健服务至关重要,因为它显著影响体验满意度并培养用户粘度。对用户的需求有深刻的理解,并制定符合他们期望的服务是至关重要的。
    方法:因此,探索数字医疗服务的有效设计方法,优先考虑UX,并利用综合评估方法处理UX数据,意义深远。本研究介绍了一种基于UX和心理(UX-M)模型的基于Internet的医疗保健产品的设计方法。旨在通过整合来自经验数据的见解来完善基于互联网的医疗保健产品设计,采用Delphi-ANP法和模糊综合评价法确定评价指标并进行经验评估。
    结果:将现有方案的用户体验评价结果与所提出的智能指导和互联网医院设计方案进行比较。研究结果表明,使用该方法对基于Internet的医疗服务进行的UX评估优于现有方案。
    结论:一方面,基于互联网的医疗保健产品的UX研究可以显着提高患者使用在线医疗的服务满意度。另一方面,基于经验的评估分析使设计师能够完善和改进基于互联网的医疗服务的UX设计。这些研究工作对于提高数字医疗保健领域的整体服务质量和提高用户满意度至关重要。
    BACKGROUND: In the era of burgeoning digital technology, healthcare is a challenging transformative change towards virtual and digital platforms. Internet-based healthcare services are emerging as a popular trend within the medical area. User experience (UX) is paramount for the healthcare service, as it significantly influences experience satisfaction and fosters user viscosity. Gaining a profound understanding of users\' demands and crafting services that align with their expectations is essential.
    METHODS: Consequently, exploring an effective design approach for the digital healthcare service that prioritizes UX along with utilizing a comprehensive evaluation methodology to handle UX data, is of profound importance. This study introduces a design methodology for Internet-based healthcare products grounded in the UX and mental (UX-M) model. Aiming to refine the Internet-based healthcare product design by integrating insights from the experience data, it employs the Delphi-ANP and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to determine evaluation indexes and conduct experiential assessments.
    RESULTS: The UX evaluation results of existing schemes are compared with the proposed design scheme of the intelligent guidance and internet hospital. The findings indicate that the UX evaluation of Internet-based medical services with the proposed method outperforms the existing schemes.
    CONCLUSIONS: On the one hand, UX research of Internet-based healthcare products can significantly enhance service satisfaction for patients utilizing online medical treatments. On the other hand, the analysis of experience-based evaluation empowers designers to refine and improve UX design of Internet-based medical services. Such research endeavors are critical for enhancing the overall quality of service offerings and elevating user satisfaction in the digital healthcare landscape.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    体育服务供应链面临各种潜在风险,如市场波动,物流问题,和合作伙伴的不确定性。为了有效地应对这些风险,本研究采用模糊综合评价(FCE)方法和智能神经网络的组合,以创建一个创新的风险管理框架。通过考虑各种不确定性并利用智能神经网络的分析能力,本研究旨在优化体育服务供应链的运作,探索体育场馆公共服务供应链内部的风险因素。该框架为促进体育服务业健康可持续发展提供政策参考。主要的实证研究结果,根据对中国专家的代表性调查,如下:(1)在使用FCE方法确定体育场馆公共服务供应链管理的风险指标权重时,客户风险指标至关重要,权重为0.286,占总显著性的95.2%;(2)在通过神经网络方法评价体育场馆公共服务供应链各项风险指标时,客户风险指标得分最高,达到76.02分。值得注意的是,客户投诉风险指标得分略高,为79.33。基于这些发现,该研究建议在风险管理策略中重点提高客户体验。此外,建议加强对平台和第三方活动的监管,以确保体育场服务供应链的稳定和有效运作。本研究旨在为体育场馆公共服务能力评价提供理论支持和参考指标。
    The sports service supply chain faces various potential risks, such as market fluctuations, logistics issues, and partner uncertainties. To address these risks effectively, this study employs a combination of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) methods and intelligent neural networks to create an innovative risk management framework. By considering diverse uncertainties and leveraging the analytical power of intelligent neural networks, this study aims to optimize the operation of the sports service supply chain and explore the risk factors within the public service supply chain of stadiums. This framework provides policy references to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the sports service industry. The main empirical findings, based on a representative survey of experts in China, are as follows: (1) When determining the weights of risk indicators for managing the public service supply chain of stadiums using the FCE method, the customer risk indicator is of paramount importance, with a weight of 0.286, accounting for 95.2 % of the total significance; and (2) In evaluating various risk indicators of the public service supply chain of stadiums through the neural network method, the customer risk indicator scores the highest, achieving a score of 76.02. Notably, the customer complaint risk indicator scores slightly higher at 79.33. Based on these findings, the study recommends focusing on enhancing customer experience within risk management strategies. Additionally, it suggests strengthening the supervision of platforms and third-party activities to ensure the stability and efficient operation of the stadium service supply chain. This study aims to provide theoretical support and reference indicators for evaluating the public service capabilities of stadiums.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在产房,母乳喂养椅是重要的设备,极大地影响母乳喂养的经验。然而,大量数据表明母乳喂养椅仍然存在问题,包括对母乳喂养的支持不足,体型适应性差,以及未能充分分析母亲和婴儿使用者的需求。本研究从用户需求的角度出发,采用创新的研究方法来设计母乳喂养椅,以提高母乳喂养意愿和用户体验。我们提出了一种集成Kano模型的用户需求评估设计方法,层次分析法(AHP),和质量功能发育(QFD)基于母亲和婴儿群体的要求。该方法旨在为母亲和婴儿友好型产品构建用户体验评估模型。按照这种方法来设计母乳喂养的椅子,采用模糊综合评价(FCE)对主席进行评估。与原来的母乳喂养椅相比,满足母亲和婴儿重要要求的母乳喂养椅的设计,比如安全,卫生,和母乳喂养支持,用户满意度提高了约23%。这有效地改善了母亲和婴儿的用户体验。这种方法以母亲和婴儿的基本要求为中心。它评估了影响母亲和婴儿母乳喂养体验的基本要求,并提供了有关母亲和婴儿不同要求属性的多方面数据。这为随后的用户驱动设计产品提供了理论研究参考,以满足母亲及其婴儿的要求,并在制定母亲和婴儿友好产品的设计指南中发挥关键作用。
    In maternity rooms, breastfeeding chairs are crucial pieces of equipment that greatly influence the breastfeeding experience. However, an abundance of data indicates that there are still issues with breastfeeding chairs, including inadequate support for breastfeeding, poor body type adaptability, and failure to adequately analyse the requirements of mothers and baby users. This study used an innovative research approach to breastfeeding chair design from the standpoint of user requirements to improve breastfeeding willingness and user experience. We propose a user requirement assessment design approach that integrates the Kano model, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and quality function development (QFD) based on the requirements of mother and baby groups. This approach was intended to build a user experience evaluation model for mother- and baby-friendly products. Following this approach to breastfeeding chair design, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) was used to assess the chair. Compared to the original breastfeeding chairs, the designs of breastfeeding chairs that met important requirements for mothers and infants, such as safety, hygiene, and breastfeeding support, resulted in an approximately 23 % increase in user satisfaction. This effectively improved the user experience of both mothers and infants. This approach is centred on the basic requirements of mothers and babies. It evaluates the essential requirements that impact the breastfeeding experiences of mothers and babies and provides multifaceted data regarding the attributes of the different requirements of mothers and babies. This results in theoretical research references for ensuing user-driven design products that cater to the requirements of mothers and their infants and play a pivotal role in formulating design guidelines for mother- and baby-friendly products.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    水声传感器网络在民用和军事领域都有广泛的应用,但是复杂和变化的水下环境使它们容易受到多种安全威胁。信任机制是提高网络安全性和可靠性的有效途径。为了提高信任评估的准确性和异常节点的检测率,提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的自适应信任评估模型。该模型采用变权重模糊综合评价算法,对三个直接信任指标的权重进行动态调整,以保证直接信任评价的准确性。然后,利用模糊贴近度消除不可靠的推荐信任,通过偏差调整推荐信任的权重,提高间接信任的准确性。仿真结果表明,该模型能有效提高信任评估的准确性和异常节点的检测率。特别是当链路质量不稳定时,与现有信任模型相比,该模型检测异常节点的成功率提高了10%以上。
    Underwater acoustic sensor networks have a wide range of applications in both civil and military fields, but the complex and changing underwater environment makes them vulnerable to multiple security threats. Trust mechanisms are effective ways to enhance network security and reliability. In order to improve the accuracy of trust evaluation and the detection rate of abnormal nodes, this paper proposes an adaptive trust evaluation model based on fuzzy logic. This model adopts a variable weight fuzzy comprehensive evaluation algorithm to dynamically adjust the weights of three direct trust indicators to ensure the accuracy of direct trust evaluation. Then, it uses fuzzy closeness to eliminate unreliable recommendation trust and adjusts the weight of recommendation trust through deviation to improve the accuracy of indirect trust. The simulation results show that the model can effectively improve the accuracy of trust evaluation and the detection rate of abnormal nodes. Especially when the link quality is unstable, the success rate of detecting abnormal nodes in this model is improved by more than 10% compared with the existing trust model.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    Objective: To establish an evaluation model for occupational hazard prevention and control levels in coal mines, to explore the combination of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, to evaluate the overall situation of occupational hazard prevention and control in coal mines. Methods: In November 2021, Collect information of occupational hazards and their prevention and control status in 30 coal mines. AHP model was first constructed for the elements of occupational hazard prevention and control in coal mines. Then, the AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was applied to comprehensively evaluate and grade the occupational hazard prevention and control in coal mines, using the principles of maximum membership and weighted average. Results: The hierarchical fuzzy comprehensive evaluation results for typical coal mine were basically consistent with its occupational hazard prevention and control situation. The dust prevention and control situation was good, the noise prevention and control situation is average, the occupational health monitoring situation was good, the occupational health management situation was average, and the overall level of occupational hazard prevention and control was good. Conclusion: The hierarchical fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for occupational hazard prevention and control levels, combined with the principles of maximum membership and weighted average, can objectively evaluate and reflect the overall situation of occupational hazard prevention and control in coal mines.
    目的: 建立煤矿职业危害防治等级评估模型,探讨层次分析法和模糊综合评估结合应用,评估煤矿职业危害防治整体状况。 方法: 于2021年11月,收集30家煤矿的职业危害及其防治状况信息,构建煤矿职业危害防治工作要素的层次分析模型,应用层次分析和模糊综合评判法对煤矿的职业危害防治进行综合评估分级,评估原则为最大隶属度原则和加权平均原则。 结果: 针对典型煤矿单位的层次模糊综合评判结果与单位的职业危害防治情况基本一致,粉尘防治情况良好,噪声防控情况一般,职业健康监护情况良好,职业卫生管理情况一般,职业危害防治等级整体良好。 结论: 建立的职业危害防治等级的层次模糊综合评判模型,结合最大隶属度原则和加权平均原则,能客观地评估和反映煤矿职业危害防治的整体情况。.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    采矿活动的过程往往导致酸性矿井排水(AMD)的形成。穿过岩石裂缝和地下河流,AMD很容易进入矿井附近的地下水环境,对水质造成严重污染。为了有效评价受污染矿井水的水质,了解其对矿井周围生态系统的威胁。在这项研究中,四个AMD污染分布区域,贵阳市,毕节市,黔西南州,和贵州省黔东南州,被用作研究区域。利用因子分析(FA)建立了矿井水质评价的复合模型,层次分析法(AHP),和模糊综合评价(FCE)。此外,通过引入加权平均法和水平特征值(J),对水质类型和水体环境质量进行了综合评价,分别。与传统的评价模型相比,AHP-FA-FCE模型在评价指标的选取上具有明显的优势,指标权重的确定,和水质类型的综合评价,得到的评价结果更加合理、准确。主要受矿物氧化因子控制的三个共同因子,人类活动因素,通过FA对原始水化学数据进行降维来提取矿物溶解因子。使用SO42-,对矿井水样的水质进行了评价。Fe,Al,Mn,Na,和F-作为评价指标,结果表明,研究区的矿井水样整体以V类水为主,占总数的77.78%。在对原始数据进行统计分析的基础上,研究发现,受研究区域水-岩相互作用和AMD污染成分的影响,矿井水的水化学类型主要为SO42--Ca-Mg型。四个地区矿井水的水体环境质量,贵阳市,黔西南州,毕节市,和黔东南州,从优秀到贫穷。所有区域的平均水平特征值均大于3,水体整体环境质量较差。研究区强烈的水岩相互作用和采矿活动可能是AMD污染的主要原因。本研究结果可为AMD污染区的水质评价提供一定的理论参考。实践要点:构建了矿井水质评价的复合模型。提出了一种基于因子分析的评价指标选择方法。本研究改进了传统模糊综合评判的加权过程。提出了一种基于加权平均法的水质判别方法。评价了各类矿井水的水环境质量。
    The process of mining activities often causes the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD). Through rock fractures and underground rivers, AMD can easily enter the groundwater environment near mines and cause serious pollution to water quality. In order to effectively evaluate the quality of polluted mine water and to understand its threat to the ecosystem around the mine. In this study, four AMD pollution distribution areas, Guiyang City, Bijie City, Qianxinan Prefecture, and Qiandongnan Prefecture in Guizhou Province, were used as the study area. A composite model for mine water quality evaluation was constructed using factor analysis (FA), analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE). Furthermore, by introducing the weighted average method and the level characteristic value (J), the water quality type and the water body environmental quality were evaluated comprehensively, respectively. Compared with the traditional evaluation model, the AHP-FA-FCE model has obvious advantages in the selection of evaluation indicators, the determination of indicator weights, and the comprehensive evaluation of water quality types, and the evaluation results obtained are more reasonable and accurate. Three common factors mainly controlled by mineral oxidation factor, human activity factor, and mineral dissolution factor were extracted by dimension reduction of the original hydrochemical data by FA. The water quality of the mine water samples was evaluated using SO4 2- , Fe, Al, Mn, Na, and F- as evaluation indicators, and the results showed that the mine water samples in the study area as a whole were dominated by class V water, which accounted for 77.78% of the total. Based on the statistical analysis of the original data, it was found that influenced by the water-rock interactions in the study area and the AMD pollution components, the hydrochemical type of the mine water is mainly SO4 2- -Ca-Mg type. The water body environmental quality of mine water in four areas, Guiyang City, Qianxinan Prefecture, Bijie City, and Qiandongnan Prefecture, is from excellent to poor. The average level characteristic value of all the areas is more than 3, and the overall environmental quality of the water body is poor. The strong water-rock interaction and mining activities in the study area may be the main cause of AMD pollution. The results of this study may provide some theoretical reference for the water quality evaluation of AMD-polluted areas. PRACTITIONER POINTS: A composite model for mine water quality evaluation was constructed. A factor analysis-based evaluation indicator selection method is proposed. This study improved the weighting process of the traditional fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. A water quality discriminant based on the weighted average method is proposed. The water environmental quality of various types of mine water was evaluated.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    儿童健康是中国重要的公共卫生问题,中国政府一直高度重视儿童保健。随着近几十年来我国一系列医疗卫生改革的实施,儿童健康状况逐年改善。目的综合评价近年来我国医疗卫生改革措施是否有效促进了我国儿童保健事业的发展,为今后我国儿童保健政策的决策提供理论支持。方法从《中国卫生统计年鉴》中选取6项指标。基于多准则决策分析(MCDA)算法,研究中应用了三种不同的评价方法,它们是通过与理想解(TOPSIS)方法相似来进行订单偏好的加权技术,加权秩和比(RSR)方法,和模糊综合评价(FCE)。通过熵权法客观地计算了各指标的权重。进行了敏感性分析,以验证排名结果的稳定性和准确性。结果不同评价方法计算的各年儿童保健等级值不完全相同,但总体趋势是一致的,从2000年到2020年,中国的儿童保健水平逐年提高。前5名是2016-2020年的排名,后5名是2000-2004年的排名。结论医疗卫生改革实施的政策措施,以及改善卫生条件,健康食物和水的供应,等。,在过去的20年里,共同促进了中国儿童保健的发展,为今后促进儿童保健的政策制定提供科学的理论依据。
    Child health is an important public health issue in China and the Chinese government always attached great importance to child health care. With the implementation of a series of medical and health reforms in China in recent decades, the status of child health improved year by year. Objectives This study aims to comprehensively evaluate if the measures implemented in the medical and health reforms effectively promoted the development of Chinese child health care in recent years and provide theoretical support for future decision-making on the policies of child health care in China. Methods A total of six indicators were selected from the China Health Statistics Yearbook. Based on the multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) algorithm, three different evaluation methods were applied in the study, which are the weighted technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS) method, the weighted rank-sum ratio (RSR) method, and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE). Each indicator\'s weight was calculated by the entropy weight methods objectively. The sensitivity analysis was conducted to validate the stability and accuracy of the rank results. Results The results indicated that the rank values of each year\'s child health care calculated by the different evaluation methods were not exactly the same, but the overall trend is consistent which is that child health care in China improved year by year from 2000 to 2020. The top 5 were ranked from 2016-2020 and the bottom 5 were ranked from 2000-2004. Conclusions The results indicated that the policies and measures implemented in the medical and health reforms, as well as improved sanitation conditions, availability of healthy food and water, etc., have jointly promoted the development of child health care in China in the past 20 years, providing a scientific theoretical basis for future policy-making to promote child health care.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    甘薯品种选育始终是一个漫长的过程。在此过程中,杂交后代的筛选以经验判断为主。数据分析和决策疲劳一直困扰着育种者。近年来,低效率的筛选模式已经不能满足甘薯种质创新的要求。因此,有必要构建一种高效的方法来筛选不同用途的种质,用于挖掘精英基因型,并创造专用的甘薯品种。在这篇文章中,基于六个农艺性状构建了多标准决策(MCDM)模型,包括鲜根产量,藤蔓长度,藤蔓直径,分支编号,根数和储存根的空间分布,和五个品质性状,包括干物质含量,可销售的根系产量,根的均匀性,淀粉含量和食用品质评分。其中,采用模糊综合评价法综合颜色感官评分,计算食用品质评分,气味,甜蜜,粘性和纤维味。通过对25种甘薯材料的评估,将MCDM模型与传统筛选方法进行了比较。主观因素对评价结果的干扰明显降低。MCDM模型更全面,在优质甘薯材料的选择上比传统的筛选方法更准确、更快。它可以被编程为与传统的筛选方法相结合地服务于育种者。
    Sweetpotato variety breeding is always a long process. Screening of hybrid offspring is dominated by empirical judgment in this process. Data analysis and decision fatigue have been troubling breeders. In recent years, the low-efficiency screening mode has been unable to meet the requirements of sweetpotato germplasm innovation. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a high-efficiency method that can screen germplasms for different usages, for mining elite genotypes, and to create dedicated sweetpotato varieties. In this article, the multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) model was constructed based on six agronomic traits, including fresh root yield, vine length, vine diameter, branch number, root number and the spatial distribution of storage roots, and five quality traits, including dry matter content, marketable root yield, uniformity of roots, starch content and the edible quality score. Among these, the edible quality score was calculated by using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to integrate the sensory scores of color, odor, sweetness, stickiness and fibrous taste. The MCDM model was compared with the traditional screening method via an evaluation in 25 sweetpotato materials. The interference of subjective factors on the evaluation results was significantly reduced. The MCDM model is more overall, more accurate and faster than the traditional screening method in the selection of elite sweetpotato materials. It could be programmed to serve the breeders in combination with the traditional screening method.
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