印度尼西亚的心态一直专注于使用天然药物,食物,和治愈的做法被国家的文化广泛认可。传统医学中使用的传统药物和草药通常会导致发现针对某些疾病的药物。这篇综述的目的是研究关于Sembung植物重要性的循证数据,Blumeabalsamifera,作为一种潜在的传统医学。分布,民族药理学,次生代谢产物,和对几种疾病的生物活性是本综述的重点。使用术语“B.”搜索与Sembung工厂相关的信息和研究。balsamifera,\"\"植物化学物质,“和”药理活性“关于研究之门,谷歌学者,科学直接,PubMed,和2020年之前基于科学信息的数据库。一些民族医学文章推荐B.balsamifera治疗鼻窦炎,绞痛,咳嗽,肾结石,流感,或者作为利尿剂.这些知识已经在东南亚的几个国家得到了应用。B.balsamifera已被报道含有几种植物化学物质挥发性(萜类,脂肪酸,酚类物质,酒精,醛类,醚,酮,吡啶,呋喃,和烷烃)和非挥发性(类黄酮,黄烷酮,和查尔酮)。B.balsamifera的提取物和植物化学物质含有几种生物能力,如抗氧化剂,抗菌,抗真菌药,抗炎,降血脂,抗不孕,肝保护活性,抗糖尿病药,胃保护,抗肿瘤,抗癌,和针对冠状病毒病-19感染的免疫调节剂。这篇综述为balsamifica作为营养食品或未来药物制剂的潜在应用提供了必要的数据。
Indonesia\'s mindset has been focusing on the use of natural medicines, food, and healing practices widely recognized by the nation\'s culture. Traditional medicines and herbs used in traditional medicine can often lead to the discovery of drugs against certain diseases. The aim of this review was to study evidence-based data on the importance of Sembung plant, Blumea balsamifera, as a potential traditional medicine. The distribution, ethnopharmacology, secondary metabolites, and bioactivity against several diseases are focused in this review. Information and research related to Sembung plant were searched using the terms \"B. balsamifera,\" \"phytochemicals,\" and \"pharmacological activity\" on ResearchGate, Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, and scientific information-based databases up to 2020. Several ethnomedical articles recommend B. balsamifera for the treatment of sinusitis, colic pain, cough, kidney stones, flu, or as a diuretic. This knowledge has already been applied in several countries in Southeast Asia. B. balsamifera has been reported to contain several phytochemicals both volatile (terpenoids, fatty acids, phenols, alcohol, aldehydes, ethers, ketones, pyridines, furans, and alkanes) and non-volatile (flavonoids, flavanones, and chalcones). Extracts and phytochemicals of B. balsamifera contain several biological capacities such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, anti-infertility, hepatoprotective activity, antidiabetic, gastroprotective, antitumor, anticancer, and immunomodulatory agent against Coronavirus disease-19 infection. This review provides essential data for the potential application of B. balsamifera as a nutraceutical or in future medicinal preparations.