餐具和餐具设计是制造业不断变化的现象。全球酒店业务要求在美学方面不断发展,设计,模式,颜色,和材料由于客户的需求,现代化,激烈的竞争。为了在这个竞争激烈的市场中茁壮成长,现代制造技术必须灵活,收养,快,和成本效益。几十年来,通过模具实现静态设计和商标图案,将生产限制为每个模具的单个餐具类型。然而,随着激光雕刻和设计系统的出现,餐具生产的整个业务已经发生了革命性的变化。本研究探讨了在不改变整个生产过程的情况下,为不锈钢304餐具套装创造多样化设计的可能性。研究分析了三个关键的激光工艺参数,电源,扫描速度,和通过的次数,以及它们对由此产生的几何形状的影响,切割深度,表面粗糙度,和材料去除。对钢和氧化锆陶瓷的这些参数进行了全面的研究和分析。这项研究详述了权力的影响,扫描速度,通道数,和雕刻几何的影响。通量(功率*通道数/扫描速度)积极影响输出并呈现积极趋势。中等功率设置和更高的扫描速度以及最大通道数产生高质量,低粗糙度优化腔与理想的几何精度两种材料。
Cutlery and flatware designs are an everchanging phenomenon of the manufacturing industry. Worldwide hospitality businesses demand perpetual evolution in terms of aesthetics, designs, patterns, colours, and materials due to customers\' demands, modernisation, and fierce competition. To thrive in this competitive market, modern fabrication techniques must be flexible, adoptive, fast, and cost effective. For decades, static designs and trademark patterns were achieved through moulds, limiting production to a single cutlery type per mould. However, with the advent of laser engraving and design systems, the whole business of cutlery production has been revolutionised. This study explores the possibility of creating diverse designs for stainless steel 304 flatware sets without changing the entire production process. The research analyses three key laser process parameters, power, scanning speed, and number of passes, and their impacts on the resulting geometry, depth of cut, surface roughness, and material removed. These parameters are comprehensively studied and analysed for steel and zirconia ceramic. The study details the effects of power, scanning speed, number of passages, and
fluence on engraved geometry.
Fluence (power*number of passages/scanning speed) positively influences outputs and presents a positive trend. Medium power settings and higher scanning speeds with the maximum number of passages produce high-quality, low-roughness optimised cavities with the ideal geometric accuracy for both materials.