背景:澳大利亚对医疗保健相关感染(HAIs)的监测是不同的,资源密集型,不可持续,提供的信息有限。传统的HAI监测是时间密集的,临床医生之间的协议水平已被证明是可变的。目的是比较两种方法,半自动算法,和编码数据,针对传统的手术部位感染(SSI)监测方法。
方法:这项回顾性多中心队列研究包括在2家大城市医院接受2年以上髋关节(HPRO)或膝关节(KPRO)关节置换和冠状动脉旁路移植术(CBGB)手术的所有患者。常规SSI数据是通过感染预防小组获得的,以前开发的算法应用于所有患者记录,并在ICD-10-AM数据中搜索被归类为SSI的患者.
结果:总体而言,1447、1416和1026名接受HPRO的患者,分别包括KPRO和CBGB。最高Se值由算法生成:HPROD/O0.87(95CI:0.66-0.96),CBGB0.86(95CI:0.64-0.96)和HPRO所有SSI0.77(95CI:0.57-89),硒最低的是CodeCBGBD/O0.03(95CI:0.00-0.21)。算法产生的最高PPV值:HPROD/O0.97(95CI:0.77-0.99),CBGBD/O0.97(95CI:0.76-0.99)和代码HPROD/O0.9(95CI:0.66-0.99)。算法和编码数据都大大减少了审查所需的医疗记录的数量。
结论:应用算法加强SSI监测在识别需要感染预防小组审查以确定是否存在SSI的患者记录方面具有很高的准确性。不应单独使用编码数据来识别SSI。
BACKGROUND: Surveillance of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in Australia is disparate, resource intensive, unsustainable, and provides limited information. Traditional HAI surveillance is time intensive and agreement levels between clinicians have been shown to be variable.
OBJECTIVE: To compare two methods: a semi-automated algorithm, and coding data, against traditional surgical site infection (SSI) surveillance methods.
METHODS: This retrospective multi-centre cohort study included all patients undergoing a hip (HPRO) or knee (KPRO) prosthesis and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery during a two-year period at two large metropolitan hospitals. Routine SSI data were obtained via the infection prevention and control (IPC) team, a previously developed algorithm was applied to all patient records, and the ICD-10-AM data were searched for those categorized as having an SSI.
RESULTS: Overall, 1447, 1416, and 1026 patients who underwent HPRO, KPRO, and CABG, respectively, were included. The highest sensitivity values were generated by the algorithm: HPRO deep or organ-space (D/O) 0.87 (95% confidence interval: 0.66-0.96), CABG 0.86 (0.64-0.96), and HPRO all SSI 0.77 (0.57-89); the lowest sensitivity was Code CABG D/O 0.03 (0.00-0.21). The highest PPV values were generated by the algorithm: HPRO D/O 0.97 (0.77-0.99), CABG D/O 0.97 (0.76-0.99), and the Code HPRO D/O 0.9 (0.66-0.99). Both the algorithm and coding data resulted in a substantial reduction in the number of medical records required to review.
CONCLUSIONS: The application of algorithms to enhance SSI surveillance demonstrates high accuracy in identifying patient records that require review by IPC teams to determine the presence of an SSI. Coding data alone should not be used to identify SSIs.