经济转型发展是资源型地区规避“资源诅咒”的有效策略。\"通过政府宏观调控,优化产业结构,提高能源利用效率,这些地区可以实现可持续和环境友好的增长。一般均衡模型被广泛用于评估经济转型和发展的有效性。在这项研究中,基于山西宏观数据构建了省级社会核算矩阵,中国,考察不同环保税率对宏观经济的影响,产业结构,和能源消耗。研究结果表明,环境保护税的实施成功地优化了产业结构,提高了能源利用效率。然而,这也导致总产量略有下降。因此,必须建立更加平衡合理的环境保护税率,以进一步促进资源型地区的经济转型和发展。因此,本文提出了旨在实现资源型地区生态保护与经济发展和谐平衡的政策建议,最终提高这些地区经济发展的整体质量。
Economic transformation and development serve as effective strategies for resource-based regions to avoid the \"resource curse.\" By optimizing industrial structure and enhancing energy efficiency through government macro-regulation, these regions can achieve sustainable and environment-friendly growth. The general equilibrium model is widely employed to assess the effectiveness of economic transformation and development. In this study, we constructed a provincial social accounting matrix based on macro data from Shanxi, China, to examine the impact of different environmental protection tax rates on the macro economy, industrial structure, and energy consumption. The findings reveal that the implementation of environmental protection tax has successfully optimized the industrial structure and improved energy utilization efficiency. However, it has also led to a slight decline in total output. Hence, it is imperative to establish a more balanced and reasonable environmental protection tax rate to further promote economic transformation and development in resource-based areas. Consequently, this paper puts forth policy recommendations aimed at achieving a harmonious balance between ecological preservation and economic progress in resource-based regions, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of economic development in such areas.