Enterprise performance

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究调查了在中国采用环境保护税(EPT)政策对公司绩效的实际影响。分析使用基于准自然实验场景的差异(DID)方法。调查结果表明,实施EPT政策对公司财务业绩有负面影响,尽管进行了详尽的稳健性测试,但结论保持不变。负面影响可以部分归因于企业技术创新投入。同时,企业产权,污染,和技术水平也在很大程度上影响着立法的实施效果。然而,实施这项政策改善了企业的环境绩效,并确立了其在增强其可持续能力方面的效力。这项研究全面探讨了环境控制立法对企业绩效的影响,跨越金融,环境,和社会维度。相应的发现为企业如何对环境立法做出反应并适应外部环境提供了宝贵的见解。同时,也为全面绿色转型提供了客观参考。
    This study investigates the practical effects of adopting the environmental protection tax (EPT) policy on corporate performance in China. The analysis uses the Difference in Differences (DID) approach based on a quasi-natural experiment scenario. The findings indicate there is a negative impact of implementing the EPT policy on the financial performance of corporations, and the conclusion remains unchanged despite exhaustive robustness testing. The negative impact can be partly attributed to corporate technology innovation inputs. Meanwhile, enterprise property rights, pollution, and technical levels also substantially influence the implementation effect of the legislation. However, implementing this policy has improved corporations\' environmental performance and established its efficacy in enhancing their sustainable capabilities. This study comprehensively explores the impact of environmental control legislation on business performance, spanning financial, environmental, and social dimensions. Corresponding findings offer valuable insights into how firms react to environmental legislation and adjust to the external environment. Meanwhile, it also provides an objective reference for the comprehensive green transformation.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    高风险行业上市公司安全生产信息披露是其履行社会责任的重要方面,也是满足利益相关者知情权的必然要求,对企业的发展有着深远的影响。为了明确高危行业上市公司安全生产信息披露对企业绩效的影响机制。以222家高风险行业上市公司为研究对象,用多元回归分析方法分析了企业安全生产信息披露水平与其财务绩效的关系,安全绩效和社会声誉。研究结果表明,高风险行业上市公司安全生产信息披露对企业财务绩效有正向影响,安全绩效和社会声誉;未吸收的闲置资源对安全生产信息披露和企业社会声誉具有正向U型调节作用;机构投资者持股比例对安全生产信息披露与企业社会声誉之间的正向关系具有倒U型调节作用。本研究丰富了安全生产信息公开研究的理论和实践探索。有助于提高企业安全生产信息公开和安全管理水平,同时指导这些组织内职业健康和安全的可持续发展。
    The disclosure of work safety information of listed companies in high-risk industries is an important aspect of their social responsibility, and it is also an inevitable requirement to meet the right of stakeholders to know, which has a far-reaching impact on the development of enterprises. In order to clarify the impact mechanism of work safety information disclosure on enterprise performance of listed companies in high-risk industries. 222 listed companies in high-risk industries were taken as the research object, and the multiple regression analysis method was used to analyze the relationship between the level of work safety information disclosure of enterprises and their financial performance, safety performance and social reputation. The results show that the work safety information disclosure of listed companies in high-risk industries has a positive impact on corporate financial performance, safety performance and social reputation; unabsorbed slack resources have a positive U-shaped regulatory effect on work safety information disclosure and enterprise social reputation; The shareholding ratio of institutional investors has an inverted U-shaped regulatory effect on the positive relationship between work safety information disclosure and enterprise social reputation. This study has enriched the theoretical and practical exploration of research on work safety information disclosure. It can help improve the level of work safety information disclosure and safety management in enterprises, while guiding the sustainable development of occupational health and safety within these organizations.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED:企业韧性和人力资源管理实践都可以对企业绩效产生积极影响。已经广泛研究了企业弹性或人力资源管理(HRM)实践对企业绩效的影响。但很少有研讨将上述两方面联合起来商量它们对企业绩效的影响。
    UNASSIGNED:为了为提高企业绩效提供积极的结论,建立了理论模型来阐述企业韧性与企业韧性之间的关系,人力资源管理实践包括其内部影响因素和企业绩效。根据这个模型,提出了一系列关于这些内部因素组合对企业绩效影响的假设。
    UNASSIGNED:根据以企业不同级别的管理人员和一般员工为受访者的问卷调查的统计数据,通过模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法证明了这些假设的正确性。
    UNASSIGNED:企业弹性组合对高企业绩效的影响如表3所示。HRM实践的配置对企业绩效的积极影响如表4所示。企业韧性和人力资源管理实践的各种内部因素组合对企业绩效的影响如表5所示。从表4可以看出,绩效考核和培训对企业高绩效有显著的正向影响。从表5中可以发现,信息共享能力起着至关重要的作用,和企业应变能力对企业绩效有相对积极的影响。因此,管理者需要同时寻求企业韧性和人力资源管理实践的发展,并根据企业自身的实际情况选择最合适的组合配置。此外,应建立会议系统,以确保有效和准确地传递内部信息。
    UNASSIGNED: Both enterprise resilience and HRM practices can have a positive impact on enterprise performance. The impact of enterprise resilience or human resource management (HRM) practices on enterprise performance independently has been studied widely. But few studies have combined the above two aspects to discuss their impact on enterprise performance.
    UNASSIGNED: In order to provide positive conclusions for improving enterprise performance, the theoretical model is established to expound the relationship between enterprise resilience, HRM practices including their internal influencing factors and enterprise performance. According to this model, a series of hypotheses about the influence of the combination from these internal factors on enterprise performance are presented.
    UNASSIGNED: Based on the statistical data of the questionnaire survey with managers and general employees at different levels in enterprises as respondents, the correctness of these hypotheses is proved by the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method.
    UNASSIGNED: The impact of the combination of enterprise resilience for high enterprise performance is shown in Table 3. The positive impact on the configuration of HRM practices for enterprise performance is shown in Table 4. The influences of the various combinations of internal factors about enterprise resilience and HRM practices on enterprise performance are shown in Table 5. From Table 4, it is discovered that performance appraisal and training have a significant positive effect on high enterprise performance. From Table 5, it is found that information sharing capabilities play a critical role, and enterprise resilience capabilities have a relatively positive impact on enterprise performance. Therefore, managers need to seek the development of enterprise resilience and HRM practices simultaneously and choose the most suitable combination configuration according to the actual situation of the enterprise itself. Moreover, a meeting system should be set up to ensure the transmission of internal information efficiently and accurately.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在数字经济爆发式增长和实体经济深度融合的新背景下,如何通过数字化转型提升绩效水平成为企业实现高质量发展的关键。基于嵌入性理论和上层理论,本文研究了网络嵌入性影响企业绩效的逻辑和机制,为了描述数字化转型影响企业绩效的前动机和完整影响路径,以数字化转型推动企业实现高质量发展。以239家企业的中高层管理人员为研究对象,本文应用层次回归,Bootstrap等分析方法进行实证检验,并得出以下结论:(1)关系嵌入和认知嵌入对数字化转型有积极的影响,而结构嵌入对数字化转型没有显著影响。(2)数字化转型对企业绩效有显著的正向影响。(3)数字转换在关系嵌入之间起着重要的中介作用,认知嵌入与企业绩效。(4)在高层管理人员认知的背景下,认知嵌入可以通过数字化转型更好地提高企业绩效。这些结果扩展了以前关于数字化转型的文献,证明了数字化转型对企业绩效有积极的影响。同时,高层管理者认知有利于塑造企业动态能力,数字化转型对企业绩效的影响路径具有重要的调节作用。本研究进一步肯定了高层管理者认知的重要作用,这有利于丰富企业的数字化实践,提高企业绩效。
    Under the new background of the explosive growth of digital economy and the deep integration of real economy, how to improve the performance level through digital transformation has become the key for enterprises to achieve high-quality development. Based on the embeddedness theory and the upper echelons theory, this paper studies the logic and mechanism of network embeddedness affecting enterprise performance, in order to describe the pre-motivations and complete influencing paths of digital transformation affecting enterprise performance, and promote enterprises to achieve high-quality development by means of digital transformation. Taking the middle and senior managers of 239 enterprises as the research objects, this paper applies hierarchical regression, bootstrap and other analysis methods for empirical test, and draws the following conclusions: (1) Relational embeddedness and cognitive embeddedness have a positive impact on digital transformation, while structural embeddedness has no significant impact on digital transformation. (2) Digital transformation has a significant positive impact on enterprise performance. (3) Digital transformation plays a significant mediating role between relational embeddedness, cognitive embeddedness and enterprise performance. (4) In the context of top managerial cognition, cognitive embeddedness can better improve enterprise performance through digital transformation. These results extend the previous literature on digital transformation, proves that digital transformation has a positive effect on enterprise performance. Meanwhile, top managerial cognition is conducive to shaping the dynamic capability of enterprises, and thus plays an important moderating role in the influence path of digital transformation on enterprise performance. This study further affirms the important role of top managerial cognition, which is conducive to enriching enterprises\' digital practices and improving enterprise performance.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED:随着中国近几十年的快速发展,创业场景不断变化,极大地促进了创业实践。中国创业场景的特点,如制度差异,经济差异和文化差异,让它独一无二。本研究基于中国新能源汽车启动。重点研究如何在这种独特的创业场景中实现创业企业绩效。
    UNASSIGNED:基于2014年至2021年的发展过程,利用创业情景和创业绩效理论,围绕“做什么”和“怎么做”两个主题,采用探索性案例研究方法,研究了创业型企业的绩效。
    UNASHSIGNED:研究发现,在中国创业的背景下,文化背景对创业企业绩效的影响最为显著。创业型企业对制度情景的准确预测可以提高企业绩效,而经济情景对创业企业绩效有负面影响。
    UNASSIGNED:研究表明,在基于中国创业情景的创业企业发展过程中,创业企业的治理模式和战略选择应与不同阶段的情景相匹配。在不同的发展阶段,创业企业应灵活适应创业场景,采取不同的策略,在创业场景中体现优势,提高创业成功率。
    UNASSIGNED: With the rapid development of China in recent decades, entrepreneurial scenarios are constantly changing, greatly promoting entrepreneurial practice. The characteristics of China\'s entrepreneurial scene, such as institutional differences, economic differences and cultural differences, make it unique. This research is based on a Chinese new energy vehicle start-up. Focus on how to achieve entrepreneurial enterprise performance in this unique entrepreneurial scenario.
    UNASSIGNED: Based on the development process from 2014 to 2021, using entrepreneurial scenario and entrepreneurial performance theory, focusing on the two themes of \"what to do\" and \"how to do\", and adopting exploratory case study methods, the performance of entrepreneurial enterprises was studied.
    UNASSIGNED: The study found that in the context of Chinese entrepreneurship, cultural background has the most significant impact on the performance of entrepreneurial enterprises. The accurate prediction of institutional scenarios by entrepreneurial enterprises can improve enterprise performance, while economic scenarios have a negative impact on entrepreneurial enterprise performance.
    UNASSIGNED: The research shows that in the development process of entrepreneurial enterprises based on China\'s entrepreneurial scenario, the governance mode and strategic choice of entrepreneurial enterprises should match the scenarios at different stages. At different stages of development, entrepreneurial enterprises should flexibly adapt to entrepreneurial scenarios and adopt different strategies to reflect their advantages in entrepreneurial scenarios and improve the success rate of entrepreneurship.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    创新对中国企业绩效的影响在创新管理的文献中仍然没有定论。因此,本研究的目的是检验中国企业创新与绩效之间的联系,并探讨投资者表达的情绪在这种关系中的影响。我们研究的数据来自3500家中国上市公司,在期限内经营,2009-2017年。我们的实证分析采用了面板自回归模型(固定效应和随机效应)。我们进一步进行了Hausman测试,以确定哪个模型更适合我们的数据集。分析结果表明,创新显著影响中国企业的绩效,并受到投资者情绪的调节。具体来说,研究发现,中国企业倾向于创新,以反馈投资者表达的情绪,从而获得更高的绩效。
    The influence of innovation on the performance of Chinese enterprises still remains inconclusive in the literature of innovation management. The aim of this research therefore is to examine the link between innovation and performance of Chinese enterprises, and explore the influence of sentiment expressed by investors in this relationship. The data for our study are drawn from 3,500 Chinese listed firms, operating within the periods, 2009-2017. Panel autoregressive models (fixed and random effects) are employed in our empirical analyses. We further performed Hausman tests in order to ascertain which of the models is more suitable for our dataset. Results from the analysis show that innovation significantly influences the performance of Chinese enterprises and it is moderated by sentiment expressed by investors. Specifically, it is found that Chinese enterprises tend to be innovative as feedback to sentiment expressed by investors and this consequently results in higher performance.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    以往的文献从不同的角度分析了中国企业普遍存在的模仿创新,包括企业对成本收益的理性选择,产权制度,人力资本与政策环境。然而,本文为企业模仿创新背后的原因提供了一个全新的政府补贴视角。根据中国企业-劳动力匹配的统计数据,我们发现,政府补贴刺激企业通过购买专利而不是自主研发进行“模仿创新”。政府补贴被用于低风险的“模仿创新”,因为企业的寻租行为,研发能力低,政府补贴项目审查多。根据上述结论,本文建议政府应减少或撤销对企业创新的干预,对政府补贴项目实施后补贴和后评价机制。
    The previous literature analyzed the widespread imitative innovation of Chinese enterprises from various perspectives, including enterprises\' rational choice of cost-gain, property rights system, human capital and policy environment. However, this paper provides a brand-new perspective on government subsidies for the reasons behind the imitative innovation of enterprises. According to the statistics from Chinese enterprise-labor matching, we found that government subsidies stimulated enterprises to make \"imitative innovation\" through patent purchase rather than independent R&D. Government subsidies were used for low-risk \"imitative innovation\" because of enterprises\' rent-seeking behavior, low R&D ability and the review of government subsidy projects. Based on the above conclusions, this paper suggests that the government should reduce or withdraw its intervention in enterprise innovation and implement the post-subsidy and post-evaluation mechanism for government-subsidized programs.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    企业绩效是任何组织成功的关键组成部分,直接受到员工和组织中盛行的文化的影响。为了从员工品牌资产中获得战略优势,组织必须努力留住有利于组织的员工。因此,本研究考察了员工品牌资产和知识共享文化对创新能力的中介作用对企业绩效的影响。对在中国软件公司工作的323名信息技术部门员工进行了自我管理调查。智能PLS已用于通过偏最小二乘结构方程模型分析数据。研究结果表明,知识共享文化在企业绩效中起着重要作用,而员工品牌资产对企业绩效没有统计学意义。此外,SEM分析进一步表明,员工品牌资产和知识共享文化在创新能力中发挥了显著作用。结果还表明,创新能力介导了员工品牌资产和知识共享文化变量对企业绩效的影响。本研究通过研究知识共享文化在企业绩效和创新能力中的作用,丰富了文献。这项研究进一步为人力资源部门开发人力资源提供了一定的启示。这可以通过利用品牌员工的最大技能来实现,通过培训课程为其他员工创造学习机会,在那里他们帮助和分享他们的经验。
    Enterprise performance is a critical component of any organizational success that is directly affected by its employees and the culture prevailing in the organizations. In order to gain strategic advantage from the employee brand equity it is important that organizations make efforts in retaining such employees that benefit the organizations. Therefore, this research examines the impact of employee brand equity and knowledge sharing culture on the enterprise performance with the mediating role of innovative capabilities. A self-administered survey was conducted among the 323 employees of information technology sector working in the software houses in China. Smart PLS has been used to analyze the data through partial least square structural equation modeling. Results of the study have demonstrated that knowledge sharing culture plays a significant role in the enterprise performance while employee brand equity could not find statistically significant impact on enterprise performance. In addition, the SEM analysis further showed that employee brand equity and knowledge sharing culture play a significant role in the innovative capabilities. Results also revealed that innovative capabilities mediate the effect of employee brand equity and knowledge sharing culture variables on the enterprise performance. This research enriches the literature by examining the role of knowledge sharing culture in enterprise performance and innovative capabilities. This research further offers certain implications for the human resource department in developing their human resources. This can be achieved by availing the maximum skills of the branded employees by creating learning opportunities for the other employees through training sessions where they help and share their experiences.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    企业家精神是经济发展的主要引擎。本文旨在探讨在“大众创业和万众创新”背景下,中国高管的创业精神(ES)对企业绩效的影响。通过对创业相关文献的分析,确定了ES的内涵和要素。根据相关研究,我们设计了ES和企业绩效的调查问卷。调查问卷以等距抽样的方式分发给100名民营企业企业家,回收有效问卷74份。根据调查问卷,责任得分最高,其次是创新,主动性,和冒险。女性的ES略高于男性。受过高等教育的企业家在ES中的得分也较高。在运用结构方程模型(SEM)和回归方程模型分析了ES不同要素对企业绩效的影响后,研究发现:(1)ES对企业绩效有正向影响。(2)ES的不同因素对企业经营绩效的影响不同,创新和主动性发挥了最大的作用。(3)创新之间存在倒U型关系,冒险,和经营业绩。
    Entrepreneurship is the main engine of economic development. This paper aims to explore the impact of high executives\' entrepreneurial spirituality (ES) on the business performance in China under the background of \"mass entrepreneurship and innovation.\" By analyzing the relevant literature of entrepreneurship, the connotation and elements of ES are determined. According to the relevant research, we design the questionnaire of ES and business performance. The questionnaire was distributed to 100 private enterprise entrepreneurs by equidistant sampling, and 74 valid questionnaires were recovered. According to the questionnaire, responsibility has the highest score, followed by innovation, proactiveness, and risk-taking. The ES of women is slightly higher than that of men. The entrepreneurs with higher education also have higher score in ES. After analyzing the impact of different elements of ES on enterprise performance using structural equation modeling (SEM) and regression equation model, it is found that: (1) ES has a positive impact on enterprise performance. (2) Different factors of ES have different effects on business performance, and innovation and proactiveness play the greatest role. (3) There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between innovation, risk-taking, and business performance.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    旅游业是受新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)全球大流行影响最严重的行业之一。小型旅游企业受到严重影响,业务恢复困难。这项研究是探索小型酒店企业韧性对可持续旅游发展的直接影响以及通过绩效的间接影响的早期尝试。对大开罗小型酒店企业的所有者经理进行了预先测试的问卷调查,埃及。使用AMOS进行结构方程建模(SEM)的结果表明,直接,以及韧性(计划和适应性)对可持续旅游发展的显著影响和通过绩效的间接影响。多组分析结果表明,企业类型对结果有显著的影响,餐厅老板-经理比酒店经理表现出更大的韧性。已经讨论和阐述了一些理论(对于学者而言)和对旅游政策制定者和所有者管理者的实践意义。
    Tourism is one of the hardest-hit industries by the global pandemic of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). Small tourism enterprises have been heavily affected and have had difficulty in business recovery. This research is an early attempt to explore the direct impact of small hospitality enterprises\' resilience on sustainable tourism development as well as indirect impact through performance. A pre-tested questionnaire survey was self-administered to owner-managers of small hospitality enterprises in Greater Cairo, Egypt. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) using AMOS showed a positive, direct, and significant impact of resilience (planned and adaptive) on sustainable tourism development and indirect influence through performance. The results of the multi-group analysis showed that enterprise type has a significant effect on the results, where restaurant owner-managers expressed more resilience than their hotel counterparts. Several theoretical (for scholars) and practical implications for tourism policy-makers and owner-managers have been discussed and elaborated.
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