目的:膜性狼疮性肾炎(MLN)被认为比增生性狼疮性肾炎(PLN)具有更良性的病程。我们旨在确定MLN和PLN患者在短期和长期预后方面的差异。
方法:我们纳入了首次活检证实为MLN和PLN的患者。短期结果包括完全蛋白尿恢复(CPR),完全肾反应(CRR),和主要功效肾反应(PERR)。长期结果包括基线估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)持续降低≥40%,终末期肾病(ESKD),心血管(CV)事件,SDI增加≥2,和死亡。使用单变量和多变量Cox比例风险模型来检查基线特征对长期结局的影响。
结果:在215名患者中,51有纯MLN,164有PLN。我们发现两组在实现CPR方面没有显着差异,CRR,和PERR在1年和2年。达到结果的中位时间略有下降,但无关紧要,在MLN组中更长。对于长期结果,PLN与更差的肾脏和非肾脏结局相关,但这没有统计学意义。在多变量Cox比例风险模型中,ESKD与以下基线变量相关:年龄较小(HR0.92,95%CI0.87-0.97),肌酐升高(HR1.01,95%CI1.01-1.02),低补体(HR4.0,95%CI1.04-11.10),和更高的慢性指数(HR1.28,95%CI1.08-1.51)。
结论:LN中蛋白尿的缓解缓慢。MLN不是良性疾病,可能与肾功能恶化有关。ESKD,损坏,CV事件,和死亡。
OBJECTIVE: Membranous lupus nephritis (MLN) is thought to have a more benign course than proliferative lupus nephritis (PLN). We aimed to determine the differences in short and long-term outcomes between patients with MLN and PLN.
METHODS: We included patients with first biopsy-proven MLN and PLN. Short-term outcomes included complete proteinuria recovery (CPR), complete renal response (CRR), and primary efficacy renal response (PERR). Long-term outcomes included a sustained ≥40% reduction in baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), cardiovascular (CV) events, ≥2 increase in SDI, and death. Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazard models were used to examine the effect of baseline characteristics on long-term outcomes.
RESULTS: Of 215 patients, 51 had pure MLN, and 164 had PLN. We found no significant differences between the two groups in achieving CPR, CRR, and PERR at 1 and 2 years. Median time to outcomes was slightly, but insignificantly, longer in the MLN group.For long-term outcomes, PLN was associated with worse renal and non-renal outcomes, but this was not statistically significant.In the multivariable Cox proportional hazard models, ESKD was associated with the following baseline variables: younger age (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.87-0.97), higher creatinine (HR 1.01, 95% CI 1.01-1.02), low complement (HR 4.0, 95% CI 1.04-11.10), and higher chronicity index (HR 1.28, 95% CI 1.08-1.51).
CONCLUSIONS: The resolution of proteinuria in LN is slow. MLN is not a benign disease and may be associated with deterioration of renal function, ESKD, damage, CV events, and death.