Emails

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    纪念护士在COVID-19大流行期间的经历有可能使科学家和政策制定者了解对护理专业和医疗保健系统的影响。然而,护士被认为是一个很难招募的人群。
    描述一种创新的定性数据收集方法,用于捕获在COVID-19大流行期间工作的护士的当前实践经验。
    游击理论作为理论框架。利用定性的描述性设计,开发了一种电话语音邮件系统来捕捉护士的经验。
    通过社交媒体和州列表员通过便利和滚雪球采样招募护士。电话语音邮件系统,Twilio,被使用。听完同意书的录音后,参与者通过在他们回答提示的地方留下语音信息来分享他们的经历,“告诉我们你在COVID-19大流行期间的工作经历。“包括70封语音邮件,语音邮件被转录了.在护士通过发送给研究小组的电子邮件分享了他们的经验后,电子邮件被添加到数据收集中;收到16封电子邮件。成绩单和电子邮件被上传到定性数据分析软件程序,Dedoose,并由两名研究人员使用内容分析进行编码。研究小组得出并讨论了主要主题。
    允许参与者表达其经验的多种模式促进了数据收集的包容性。未来的研究需要进一步发展和标准化该方法。
    UNASSIGNED: Memorializing nurses\' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic had the potential to allow scientists and policymakers to learn about the impact on the nursing profession and health care systems. Yet, nurses are considered a difficult population to recruit for research.
    UNASSIGNED: To describe an innovative qualitative data collection method for capturing current practice experiences among nurses working during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    UNASSIGNED: Guerilla theory served as the theoretical framework. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive design, a telephone voicemail messaging system was developed to capture nurses\' experiences.
    UNASSIGNED: Nurses were recruited with convenience and snowball sampling via social media and state listservs. The telephone voicemail messaging system, Twilio, was used. After listening to the recording of the consent form, the participants shared their experiences by leaving a voice message where they answered the prompt, \"Tell us about your experiences working during the COVID-19 pandemic.\" Seventy voicemails were included, and the voicemails were transcribed. After a nurse shared their experience via an email sent to the research team, emails were added to the data collection; 16 emails were received. Transcripts and emails were uploaded to the qualitative data analysis software program, Dedoose, and coded by 2 researchers using content analysis. Main themes were derived and discussed among the research team.
    UNASSIGNED: Allowing participants multiple modes of expressing their experiences promote inclusivity in data collection. Further development and standardization of this method is needed for future research.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在过去的几年里,不需要的电子邮件每天充斥着许多科学家的邮箱。通常,他们要求收件人向期刊发送付费文章,一般期限为两周。现在是时候公开讨论和提及这种需求,并命名它们背后的期刊了。因此,本文的目的是提出,使用五天(10月14日至19日,2021),响应此类请求并指定有关期刊名称的危险。特别讨论了三种耳鼻咽喉科杂志:耳科和鼻科杂志,美国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,和全球耳鼻喉科杂志。在选择一些相关论文时,很容易证明这三种期刊很容易被视为掠夺性期刊。当然,许多其他掠夺性的,耳鼻喉科期刊存在。希望,本文最终将对这些掠夺性耳鼻咽喉科杂志进行认真而科学的讨论,以明确地建立一个可用和有效的列表。
    Over the last few years, unwanted emails daily fill the mailboxes of many scientists. Usually, they ask the recipient to send a paying article to a journal, generally with a deadline of two weeks. Now the time is coming to openly discuss and mention such kinds of demand and to name the journals behind them. The aim of this paper is thus to present, using some selected examples collected during five days (14-19 October, 2021), the dangers of responding to such a request and to specify the names of the journals concerned. Three otorhinolaryngological journals are particularly discussed: Journal of Otology and Rhinology, American Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, and Global Journal of Otolaryngology. In selecting some pertinent papers, it is easy to demonstrate that these three journals can easily be considered as predatory journals. Certainly, many other predatory, otorhinolaryngological journals exist. Hopefully, this paper will finally open a serious and scientific discussion about these predatory otorhinolaryngological journals, to definitively establish an available and valid list.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Phishing is fundamental to cyber attacks. This research determined the effect of Internet user age and email content such as weapons of influence (persuasive techniques that attackers can use to lure individuals to fall for an attack) and life domains (a specific topic or aspect of an individual\'s life that attackers can focus an emails on) on spear-phishing (targeted phishing) susceptibility. One-hundred young and 58 older users received, without their knowledge, daily simulated phishing emails over 21 days. A browser plugin recorded their clicking on links in the emails as an indicator of their susceptibility. Forty-three percent of users fell for the simulated phishing emails, with older women showing the highest susceptibility. While susceptibility in young users declined across the study, susceptibility in older users remained stable. The relative effectiveness of the attacks differed by weapons of influence and life domains with age-group variability. In addition, older compared to young users reported lower susceptibility awareness. These findings support effects of Internet user demographics and email content on susceptibility to phishing and emphasize the need for personalization of the next generation of security solutions.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Suicide is a global public health problem with over one million people dying by suicide each year worldwide. Research efforts have focused on developing and testing novel suicide prevention strategies employing recent technological advances. In order to provide a review regarding the role of new technologies (e.g., postcards/letters, text messages, crisis cards, telephone contacts, online interventions) in suicide prevention, we searched PubMed, ScienceDirect, ResearchGate, and Crisis to identify all papers in English from 1977 to 2016. Our results indicated that brief contact interventions show promise in reducing the number of episodes of repeated self-harm and/or suicide attempts following discharge from the Emergency Department or psychiatric units. Innovative methods of contact (e.g., text messages) are easily implemented by clinicians and received by patients in the period of post discharge and have been shown to be beneficial. However, more research employing randomized clinical trials investigating the potential benefits of these novel suicide prevention methods is warranted. Future researchers should continue improving and testing new technologies in the prevention of suicide.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    数字技术为在人口层面提供戒烟援助创造了机会。然而,发送多个的功效,自动化,量身定制的电子邮件提供动力,退出的支持和信息未知。
    计划戒烟的吸烟者(n=1070)被随机分配到(1)27封量身定制的戒烟电子邮件(豪华电子邮件组(DEG)),(2)3至4个定制的电子邮件,带有可下载小册子的链接(基本电子邮件组(BEG))或(3)单个非定制的电子邮件(单个电子邮件组(SEG))。所有电子邮件都包含退出资源的链接。在1个月时评估自我报告的7天点患病率禁欲,注册后3个月和6个月。
    跨随访,与SEG(25.8%;OR=1.47,95%CI1.07至2.02,p=0.02)相比,DEG(34%)吸烟者的禁欲显着更高,但BEG(30.8%)和SEG(p=0.13)之间没有差异。结果独立于每天的基线香烟,有兴趣退出,家庭中的吸烟者,使用尼古丁替代疗法(NRT)或伐尼克兰和性别,自身与禁欲有关(ps<0.05)。缺失=吸烟和基于25个数据集的多重归因分析证实了结果。DEG的参与者也更有可能使用非药物辅助(例如,戒烟网站,戒烟类别/诊所)与SEG(OR=1.34,p=0.02,CI1.06至1.71)相比,但是在4周的随访中使用这些或NRT(与不使用)增加了主要在SEG中的随访中的禁欲。
    独立定制,多封电子邮件提供支持,戒烟尝试期间的动机和信息很容易部署,为大量计划戒烟的吸烟者提供有效戒烟援助的廉价模式。
    Digital technology has created opportunities for delivering smoking cessation assistance at the population level. However, the efficacy of sending multiple, automated, tailored emails providing motivation, support and information for quitting is unknown.
    Smokers planning to quit (n=1070) were randomly assigned to (1) 27 tailored cessation emails (deluxe email group (DEG)), (2) 3 to 4 tailored emails with links to downloadable booklets (basic email group (BEG)) or (3) a single non-tailored email (single email group (SEG)). All emails included links to quitting resources. Self-reported 7-day point-prevalence abstinence was assessed at 1 month, 3 months and 6 months postenrolment.
    Across follow-ups, abstinence was significantly greater for smokers in the DEG (34%) compared with the SEG (25.8%; OR=1.47, 95% CI 1.07 to 2.02, p=0.02) but there was no difference between the BEG (30.8%) and the SEG (p=0.13). Results were independent of baseline cigarettes per day, interest in quitting, smoker in household, use of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) or varenicline and gender, themselves associated with abstinence (ps<0.05). Missing=smoking and multiple imputation analyses based on 25 data sets corroborated results. Participants in the DEG were also more likely to use non-medication aids (eg, quit smoking website, cessation class/clinic) compared with the SEG (OR=1.34, p=0.02, CI 1.06 to 1.71), but use of these or NRT by the 4-week follow-up (vs no use) increased abstinence across follow-ups primarily for those in the SEG.
    Stand-alone tailored, multiple emails providing support, motivation and information during a quit attempt are an easily deployable, inexpensive mode of providing effective cessation assistance to large numbers of smokers planning to quit.
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