UNASSIGNED:信息和通信技术解决方案有可能支持积极和健康的老龄化,并改善监测和治疗结果。为了使这种解决方案可以接受,所有利益相关者都必须参与需求获取过程。由于COVID-19的情况,必须经常使用常用的面对面方法的替代方法。本文的一个目的是分享法老项目的独特经验,由于COVID-19的爆发,该项目使用了替代激发方法。此外,常见功能的概述,质量,并提出了六个试点地点确定的情感目标,以补充有关老年人需求的知识。
UNASIGNED:原本计划的面对面共同创作研讨会无法进行,所有试点地点都选择了最适合其情况的替代要求启发方法。引出的要求以目标模型的形式呈现。在一个摘要目标模型中,我们提供了常见功能的概述,质量,和情感目标。
UNASSIGNED:根据目标群体的数字素养及其对数字工具的访问,组合了不同的启发方法。没有数字技术的方法是电话访谈,文献综述和以前的项目,而通过数字技术在线采访,在线问卷调查,并举办了(半)虚拟共同创造研讨会。方法的组合允许所有计划的利益相关者参与。虚拟和半虚拟共同创作研讨会创造了与面对面情况相当的协作环境,而在线参与有助于节省参与者的时间。最普遍的功能目标是“监测健康,\"\"收到建议,\"\"接收信息。\"\"易于使用/舒适,“\”个性化/量身定制,“自动/智能”被确定为最普遍的质量目标。最常见的情绪目标是“涉及”,\"\"授权,“和”通知。\"
未经授权:面对面的共同创作研讨会还有其他方法,有效地让老年人和其他利益相关者参与需求获取过程。尽管使用了启发方法,需求可以很容易地转化为目标模型,以统一的方式呈现结果。不同试点的共同需求为表示进一步软件开发过程的详细需求和输入提供了坚实的基础。
UNASSIGNED: Information and communication technology solutions have the potential to support active and healthy aging and improve monitoring and treatment outcomes. To make such solutions acceptable, all stakeholders must be involved in the requirements elicitation process. Due to the COVID-19 situation, alternative approaches to commonly used face-to-face methods must often be used. One aim of the current article is to share a unique experience from the Pharaon project where due to the COVID-19 outbreak alternative elicitation methods were used. In addition, an overview of common functional, quality, and emotional goals identified by six pilot sites is presented to complement the knowledge about the needs of older adults.
UNASSIGNED: Originally planned face-to-face co-creation seminars were impossible to carry out, and all pilot sites chose alternative requirements elicitation methods that were most suitable in their situation. The elicited requirements were presented in the form of goal models. In one summary goal model, we provide an overview of common functional, quality, and emotional goals.
UNASSIGNED: Different elicitation methods were combined based on the digital literacy of the target group and their access to digital tools. Methods applied without digital technologies were phone interviews, reviews of literature and previous projects, while by means of digital technologies online interviews, online questionnaires, and (semi-)virtual co-creation seminars were conducted. The combination of the methods allowed to involve all planned stakeholders. Virtual and semi-virtual co-creation seminars created collaborative environment comparable to face-to-face situations, while online participation helped to save the time of the participants. The most prevalent functional goals elicited were \"Monitor health,\" \"Receive advice,\" \"Receive information.\" \"Easy to use/comfortable,\" \"personalized/tailored,\" \"automatic/smart\" were identified as most prevalent quality goals. Most frequently occurring emotional goals were \"involved,\" \"empowered,\" and \"informed.\"
UNASSIGNED: There are alternative methods to face-to-face co-creation seminars, which effectively involve older adults and other stakeholders in the requirements elicitation process. Despite the used elicitation method, the requirements can be easily transformed into goal models to present the results in a uniform way. The common requirements across different pilots provided a strong foundation for representing detailed requirements and input for further software development processes.