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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:2013年,我们实施了用于诊断眼睑疾病(tele-liid)的异步远程医疗电路,将门诊基层医疗保健与医院的专家联系起来。这项研究的目的是评估远程医疗在初级保健团队诊断眼睑疾病中的应用,评估其有用性并分析三级医院的病理状况的流行病学,以及手术的需要。
    方法:这项研究是在西班牙公共卫生系统中进行的,在主要由加泰罗尼亚学院(ICS)和AlthaiaXarxa助理大学协助的农村地区。这是一个回顾展,对2013年至2019年进行的远程信息处理咨询的描述性分析。2018年至2019年的会诊进行了进一步的描述性回顾性前瞻性分析,以评估医院的病情。
    结果:在72%的远程会诊中避免了不必要的转诊。超过50%的初级保健医生使用远距眼睑。高达68%的转诊是由于眼睑肿瘤,50%需要手术18%,活检.此外,我们发现远程信息处理和面对面诊断之间有很高的可靠性.
    结论:应用于眼睑病理学的远程眼科学是改善获得专业护理并帮助解决病理状况的有用工具。避免了不必要的磋商,提高效率,在基层和医院护理方面。
    OBJECTIVE: In 2013 we implemented an asynchronous telemedicine circuit for the diagnosis of eyelid diseases (tele-eyelid), connecting the outpatient primary healthcare with the hospital\'s specialists. The purpose of this study is to assess the use of telemedicine in the diagnosis of eyelid diseases by primary care teams, to evaluate its usefulness and to analyse the epidemiology of the pathological conditions referred to the tertiary level hospital, as well as the need for surgery.
    METHODS: This study was carried out in the Spanish public health system, in a mainly rural area assisted by the Institut Català de la Salut (ICS) and Althaia Xarxa Assistencial Universitària de Manresa. This is a retrospective, descriptive analysis of the telematic consultations undertaken between 2013 and 2019. The consultations between 2018 and 2019 underwent a further descriptive retrospective-prospective analysis to assess the conditions referred to the hospital.
    RESULTS: Unnecessary referrals were avoided in 72% of telematic consultations. More than 50% of primary care practitioners used tele-eyelid. Up to 68% of the referrals were due to eyelid tumours, 50% needed surgery and 18%, a biopsy. Moreover, we found a high reliability between telematic and face-to-face diagnosis.
    CONCLUSIONS: Teleophthalmology applied to eyelid pathology is a useful tool to improve access to specialized care and helps solving pathological conditions. It avoids unnecessary consultations and increases efficiency, both in primary and hospital care.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    OBJECTIVE: The high resolution clinic (HRC) is an outpatient care process by which treatment and diagnosis are established, recorded, and completed in a single day. The aim of this study was to assess the extent to which patients with medical conditions may benefit from a single consultation system.
    METHODS: A descriptive study of 795 first visit events, randomly selected as high-resolution consultations in cardiology, gastroenterology, internal medicine, and chest diseases. A discussion is presented on the percentage of patients who benefited from HRC and the complementary tests performed.
    RESULTS: A total of 559 (70%, 95% CI: 67-73%) of all first visits became HRCs, and 483 (61%, 95% CI: 57%-64%) required a diagnostic test that was reviewed on the same day. There were differences between medical consultations (86% in cardiology versus 44% in gastroenterology consultations, P<.001). Performing a test on the same day significantly increased the percentage of HRCs (49 versus 22%, P<.001). Ischaemic heart disease, dyspepsia, headache, and asthma were the conditions most commonly leading to HRC. The most common tests were cranial tomography, blood analysis, and ultrasound.
    CONCLUSIONS: Medical consultations may largely benefit from an HRC system, only requiring some organisational changes and no additional costs.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    The Spanish primary health care, gateway and pillar of the Health Care System has his resources increasingly constrained by current crisis.
    OBJECTIVE: To know the opinion of users and professionals on two primary care centers which centralized in August 2011 and 2012 the attendance of seven primary care centers.
    METHODS: Two questionnaires were designed: a telephone survey of a random sample of users and a self-completed questionnaire for health care professionals. The variables were scored on a scale of 1-10 (low to high).
    RESULTS: Cronbach\'s coefficient α>0,84. 1293 people responded (836 users and 357 professionals). Users rated, in 2011, the satisfaction with 6.7 points in August and 7.3 points the rest of the year (P<.001). And, in 2012, with 7.7 points in August and 8.1 points the rest of the year (P<.001). Health care professionals, rated their satisfaction with 6.8 points in 2011 and 7.3 points in 2012. The waiting time was the only variable best scores in August that the rest of the year. The perception of the solution given in consultation did not change. Satisfaction, marking, care and treatment were highest rated in the regular center than in the reference center (P<.001).
    CONCLUSIONS: The centralization of primary health care during periods of reduced demand could reduce costs while maintaining quality. The experience of centralizing primary care services during August was perceived as acceptable and improved over time. Users showed a slight, but significant, preference for their usual primary care center.
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