黄河流域是我国重要的经济发展带和生态治理区之一,研究生态保护与高质量发展的耦合协调至关重要。然而,从生态-生产-生活的角度进行系统的研究还很缺乏。因此,从生态、生产和生活维度。评价黄河流域61个城市的高质量发展水平和耦合协调度,利用熵权TOPSIS法建立了综合测度模型和耦合协调模型。在ArcGIS的帮助下,直观地说明了高质量发展水平和耦合协调度的空间特征。结果表明:(1)2011-2020年,黄河流域61个城市的高质量发展呈现递增趋势,上下游水平高于中游水平。(2)根据61个城市的高质量发展水平,它分为三种类型:44个城市的可持续增长型,剧烈波动型,11个城市,其他6个城市为稳定型。(3)生态耦合协调度,生产和生活系统也呈现增长趋势,虽然程度不高。(4)关于2020年61个城市耦合协调度同比增速与2011年相比,有19个城市超过30%,23个城市在20%到30%之间,11个城市是10%-20%,其他8个城市不到10%。(5)黄河流域高质量发展水平存在显著的空间差异,而耦合协调度在空间布局中并不显著。因此,不同地区的发展应因地制宜,充分发挥他们的优势,弥补他们的不足,促进城市的全面发展。
The Yellow River Basin is one of the most important economic development belt and ecological management regions in China, it is of vital importance to study the coupling coordination between ecological protection and high-quality development. However, the systematic research from the perspective of ecological-production-living is still lacking. Therefore, a comprehensive evaluation index system including 29 indicators is constructed from ecological, production and living dimension. To evaluate the high-quality development level and coupling coordination degree of 61 cities in the Yellow River Basin, a comprehensive measurement model and coupling coordination model are established using the entropy weight TOPSIS method. With the help of ArcGIS, the spatial characteristics of high-quality development level and coupling coordination are visually illustrated. The results showed that: (1) From 2011 to 2020, the high-quality development of 61cities in the Yellow River Basin showed an increasing trend, and the level of upper and lower reaches was higher than that of the middle reaches. (2) According to the high-quality development level of 61 cities, it was divided into three types: sustainable growth type with 44 cities, the fierce fluctuation type with 11 cities and the other 6 cities was stable type. (3) The coupling coordination degree of ecology, production and living system also showed an increasing trend, while the degree was not high. (4)About the year-on-year growth rate of coupling coordination degree for 61 cities in 2020 compared with 2011, there are 19 cities more than 30 %, and 23 cities between 20% and 30 %, 11cities was 10%-20 %, the other 8 cities was less than 10 %. (5) There is a significant spatial difference in the level of high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, while coupling coordination degree does not significant in spatial layout. Therefore, the development of different regions should adjust measures to local conditions, give full play to their advantages, and make up for their shortcomings to promote the overall development of the city.