■儿童满足综合征(CGS)是指儿童的自我刺激或自慰行为,可能早在婴儿期(IGS)就开始发作。
■这篇综述的目的是了解CGS/IGS的各种临床表现及其与通常误诊的神经和身体疾病的临床区别,并制定其诊断和治疗的初步方法。
■这篇叙述性评论是基于对过去50年(1972-2022年)三个在线数据库(PubMed/Medline,Embase,和谷歌学者)。
■行为是偶发的,发生在短暂的时期,涉及姿势,刻板的肢体运动,耻骨压力与自主神经活动过度,和postepisocial嗜睡。它们模仿癫痫发作,运动障碍,腹痛,和Tics。本文还强调了当前知识的差距,以指导该领域的未来研究。CGS通常代表童年的非病理性“寻求快乐”习惯,但有时,这可能会给孩子和他的家人带来问题。对事件的仔细历史和录像带分析证实了以父母放心为主要治疗手段的诊断和行为治疗。
■必须更好地了解和了解CGS,以防止误诊和延迟适当的干预措施。
UNASSIGNED: Childhood gratification syndrome (CGS) refers to self-stimulatory or masturbatory behaviors in children, which may have an onset as early as in infancy (IGS).
UNASSIGNED: The aim of this review is to understand the various clinical manifestations of CGS/IGS and their clinical differentiation from commonly misdiagnosed neurological and physical illnesses and to formulate a preliminary approach to their diagnosis and management.
UNASSIGNED: This narrative review is based on a search of literature over the past 50 years (1972-2022) in three online databases (PubMed/Medline, Embase, and Google Scholar).
UNASSIGNED: The behaviors are episodic, occurring for brief periods, involving posturing, stereotypical limb movements, pubic pressure with autonomic hyperactivity, and postepisodic lethargy. They mimic seizures, movement disorders, abdominal pain, and tics. The paper also highlights the gap in the current knowledge to guide future research in the area. CGS usually represents nonpathological \"pleasure-seeking\" habits of childhood, but at times, it may become problematic for the child and his family. A careful history and videotape analysis of the events confirms the diagnosis and behavioral therapy with parental reassurance as the mainstay of treatment.
UNASSIGNED: A better understanding and clinical awareness of the CGS are necessary to prevent misdiagnosis and delay in appropriate intervention.