在本文中,我们介绍了葡萄孢科的属和种。我们认为仅形态特征不足以定义属或鉴定物种,鉴于它过去一再引入的混乱,它们在发育过程中的变化,随着代表性的增长,不可避免的重叠。因此,似乎所有与肉毒杆菌科相关的较老的类群,并且没有培养物或DNA序列数据,不能与这个家族中从文化中已知的物种联系在一起。这些较旧的分类单元将不得不忽略以供将来使用,除非它们是典型的。因此,我们将本文的重点放在现在可以在系统发育上识别的17个属上,专注于目前从文化中已知的物种。其中包括家庭的历史概况,定义属和种的形态特征以及17属和110种的详细描述。还提供了属和种的关键。在基于组合SSU的多基因座树中给出了属的系统发育关系,ITS,LSU,EF1-α和β-微管蛋白序列。形态学描述由每个属的物种的系统发育树(单独ITS或ITSEF1-α)补充。
■新物种-新物种,乔尔.Roux和拖鞋。新组合-Botryosphaeriafabicerciana(S.F.Chen,D.Pavlic,M.J.Wingf.&X.D.Zhou)A.J.L.菲利普斯&A.阿尔维斯,ramosa肉毒杆菌(Pavlic,T.I.Burgess,M.J.Wingf.)A.J.L.菲利普斯和A.阿尔维斯,科普诺马·阿特维伦斯(Mehl&Slipels)A.Alves&A.J.L.Phillips,科普内马·马曼(D.E.Gardner)A.J.L.菲利普斯和A.阿尔维斯,pretoriensisDothiorella(Jami,Gryzenh.,拖鞋&M.J.Wingf.)阿卜杜拉兹。&A.J.L.菲利普斯,Thailandica(D.Q.Dai.,J.K.Liu和K.D.Hyde)Abdollahz。,A.J.L.Phillips&A.Alves,乌拉圭多雷拉(C.A.Pérez,布兰切特,拖鞋&M.J.Wingf.)阿卜杜拉兹。&A.J.L.菲利普斯,Lasiodiplodialignicola(Ariyawansa,J.K.Liu&K.D.Hyde)A.J.L.Phillips,A.阿尔维斯和Abdollahz。,新胸足透明(C.K.Campb。&J.L.Mulder)A.J.L.菲利普斯,Groenewald&Crous,沙棘(A.J.L.菲利普斯,P.R.Johnst.&Pennycook)A.J.L.菲利普斯&A.阿尔维斯,苦瓜(Doilom,J.K.Liu,&K.D.Hyde)A.J.L.菲利普斯,Sphaeropsisporosa(VanNiekerk&Crous)A.J.L.Phillips&A.Alves。Epigypification(basionymon)-SphaeriasapineaFries.新分型(basionyms)-BotryodiplodiatheobromaePat。,龙舌兰孢菌Henn,Sphaeriaatrovirensvar.内脏阿尔布。&Schwein。
In this paper we give an account of the genera and species in the Botryosphaeriaceae. We consider morphological characters alone as inadequate to define genera or identify species, given the confusion it has repeatedly introduced in the past, their variation during development, and inevitable overlap as representation grows. Thus it seems likely that all of the older taxa linked to the Botryosphaeriaceae, and for which cultures or DNA sequence data are not available, cannot be linked to the species in this family that are known from culture. Such older taxa will have to be disregarded for future use unless they are epitypified. We therefore focus this paper on the 17 genera that can now be recognised phylogenetically, which concentrates on the species that are presently known from culture. Included is a historical overview of the family, the morphological features that define the genera and species and detailed descriptions of the 17 genera and 110 species. Keys to the genera and species are also provided. Phylogenetic relationships of the genera are given in a multi-locus tree based on combined SSU, ITS, LSU, EF1-α and β-tubulin sequences. The morphological descriptions are supplemented by phylogenetic trees (ITS alone or ITS + EF1-α) for the species in each genus.
UNASSIGNED: New species - Neofusicoccum batangarum Begoude, Jol. Roux & Slippers. New combinations - Botryosphaeria fabicerciana (S.F. Chen, D. Pavlic, M.J. Wingf. & X.D. Zhou) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Botryosphaeria ramosa (Pavlic, T.I. Burgess, M.J. Wingf.) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Cophinforma atrovirens (Mehl & Slippers) A. Alves & A.J.L. Phillips, Cophinforma mamane (D.E. Gardner) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Dothiorella pretoriensis (Jami, Gryzenh., Slippers & M.J. Wingf.) Abdollahz. & A.J.L. Phillips, Dothiorella thailandica (D.Q. Dai., J.K. Liu & K.D. Hyde) Abdollahz., A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Dothiorella uruguayensis (C.A. Pérez, Blanchette, Slippers & M.J. Wingf.) Abdollahz. & A.J.L. Phillips, Lasiodiplodia lignicola (Ariyawansa, J.K. Liu & K.D. Hyde) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Abdollahz., Neoscytalidium hyalinum (C.K. Campb. & J.L. Mulder) A.J.L. Phillips, Groenewald & Crous, Sphaeropsis citrigena (A.J.L. Phillips, P.R. Johnst. & Pennycook) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves, Sphaeropsis eucalypticola (Doilom, J.K. Liu, & K.D. Hyde) A.J.L. Phillips, Sphaeropsis porosa (Van Niekerk & Crous) A.J.L. Phillips & A. Alves. Epitypification (basionym) - Sphaeria sapinea Fries. Neotypifications (basionyms) - Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat., Physalospora agaves Henn, Sphaeria atrovirens var. visci Alb. & Schwein.