Dental magnets

牙科磁铁
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:牙科磁体的力-距离幂律尚未解决,直到理论研究发现仅允许反幂;对于简单磁体,反四次幂是唯一的可能性。它仍然证明这确实适用于真正的磁铁,目前的目的。
    方法:一系列真正的牙科磁铁施加到大钢板上的力,在少数情况下,牙科磁铁保持器,作为距离的函数被记录下来。探索了该数据的曲线拟合。使用以前用于长偶极子的方程,但允许功率是一个自由参数。指数4是唯一可行的值。然后相对于磁体设计和彼此检查相应的拟合参数值。
    结果:理论幂律指数被证实为4。为了获得令人满意的配合,为了更好地近似实验结果,再次需要“极偏移”和“拉伸力”。极点偏移似乎是表观极点强度的函数;拉伸功率不太明显。
    结论:动机问题解决了。
    OBJECTIVE: The force-distance power law for dental magnets had been unresolved until a theoretical study found that only even inverse powers were allowed; for simple magnets inverse fourth power was the only possibility. It remained to demonstrate that this indeed did apply to real magnets, the present purpose.
    METHODS: The force exerted by a series of real dental magnets to a large steel plate, and in a few cases to dental magnet keepers, as a function of distance was recorded. Curve-fitting of that data was explored. using the equation previously used for long dipoles, but allowing the power to be a free parameter. An index of 4 was the only feasible value. Corresponding fitted parameter values were then examined in relation to magnet design and each other.
    RESULTS: The theoretical power law index was confirmed to be 4. For a satisfactory fit, a \'polar offset\' and a \'stretch power\' were again required to better approximate the experimental results. Polar offset appears to be a function of apparent pole strength; stretch power less clearly so.
    CONCLUSIONS: The motivating question is settled.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to analyze the static magnetic flux density of different types of new generation laser-welded magnetic attachments in the single position and the attractive position and to determine the effect of different corrosive environments on magnetic flux density.
    METHODS: Magnetic flux densities of four magnetic attachment systems (Hyper slim, Hicorex slim, Dyna, and Steco) were measured with a gaussmeter. Then magnetic attachment systems were immersed in two different media, namely 1% lactic acid solution (pH 2.3), and 0.9% NaCl solution (pH 7.3). Magnetic flux densities of the attachment systems were measured with a gaussmeter after immersion to compare with measurements before immersion (α = 0.05). The data were statistically evaluated with one-way ANOVA, paired-samples t-test, and post hoc Tukey-Kramer multiple comparisons tests (α = 0.05).
    RESULTS: The highest magnetic flux density was found in Dyna magnets for both single and attractive positions. In addition, after the magnets were in the corrosive environments for 2 weeks, they had a significant decrease in magnetic flux density (p < 0.05). No significant differences were found between corrosive environments (p > 0.05).
    CONCLUSIONS: The leakage flux of all the magnetic attachments did not exceed the WHO\'s guideline of 40 mT. The magnets exhibited a significant decrease in magnetic flux density after aging in corrosive environments including lactic acid and NaCl.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    肿瘤导致的上颌骨面部结构丢失,创伤和事故给人无法自拔的精神,身体和心理上的痛苦,一个人的有尊严的生活在他的生活社会。手术重建并非对所有病例都可行,某些病例需要修复。在这份临床病例报告中,一个创新的,解释了使用磁体制造的简单的三部分maxillo眶假体。
    Loss of maxillo facial structures due to neoplasm, trauma and accidents gives inconsolable mental, physical and psychological agony to a person\'s dignified life in his living society. Surgical reconstruction was not feasible for all cases and certain cases needs prosthetic rehabilitation. In this clinical case report, an innovative, simple three part maxillo orbital prosthesis fabrication using magnets was explained.
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