基于网络的系统是我们日常生活的核心。无论是电子联网，电网或运输，用户希望网络正常运行，并提供安全和保障的感觉。然而,可能会有干扰。在本文中,我们考虑公共交通方面的干扰。这方面的重点是公共交通规划和运营。为了分类和应对干扰，一个人可以找到很多想法，包括鲁棒性，弹性，脆弱性,中断缓解或延迟管理。我们调查了相关的文献流，并对其进行了透视。作为一个主要见解，我们表明存在不同的文献链，这些文献可能会受益于变得更好的联系和交织。加上信息技术和解决方案的最新进展，包含鲁棒性和干扰的更综合的问题设置可以在未来的计划和操作中发挥重要作用。
Network-based systems are at the core of our everyday life. Whether it is electronic networking, electricity grids or transportation, users expect the networks to function properly and provide a feeling of safety and security. However, there may be disturbances. In this paper, we consider disturbances in the context of public transportation. The focus in this respect is on public transport planning and operations. To classify and cope with disturbances, one can find many ideas, including robustness, resilience, vulnerability, disruption mitigation or delay management. We survey related streams of literature and put them into perspective. As a major insight we show that different strands of literature exist that may benefit from becoming better connected and intertwined. Together with recent advances in information technology and solution methods, more integrated problem settings incorporating robustness and disturbances can play a major role in future planning and operations.
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